CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++g++makefile
NullVoxPopuli
NullVoxPopuli

Reputation: 65183

Undefined symbols when linking with g++? How do I solve this?

my make file: 

all: hPif clean

hPif : src/main.o src/fann_utils.o src/hashes.o src/Config.o
    g++ src/Config.o src/main.o src/fann_utils.o src/hashes.o  -lfann -L/usr/local/lib -o hPif

Config.o : src/Config.cpp src/Config.h
    g++ -c src/Config.cpp

hashes.o : src/hashes.cpp src/hashes.h
    g++ -c src/hashes.cpp

fann_utils.o: src/fann_utils.cpp fann_utils.h src/Config.h src/hashes.h
    g++ -c src/fann_utils.cpp 

main.o: src/main.cpp src/Config.h src/main.h src/hashes.h
    g++ -c src/main.cpp

clean: 
    rm -rf src/*o
    rm -rf *o

the error I get, upon make:

g++ src/Config.o src/main.o src/fann_utils.o src/hashes.o  -lfann -L/usr/local/lib -o hPif
Undefined symbols:
  "Config::NO_FILE_TRAIN", referenced from:
      _main in main.o
      _main in main.o
  "Config::LEARNING_RATE", referenced from:
      display_help()     in main.o
      train_network_no_file()     in main.o
      train_network()     in main.o
      _main in main.o
.
.
.

detail on code layout here: C++: I have this config class that I want to use between all my CPP files, how do I initialize it?

EDIT:

the code having issues here: http://pastebin.com/PDmHaDaC

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1220

Answers (2)

quamrana
quamrana

Reputation: 39422

I refer you to the accepted answer in the other question where the static variables are properly defined:

Source (Config.cpp):

#include "Config.h"

int Config::OUTPUT_TO_FILE = 0;
int Config::NEED_TO_TRAIN = 0;
int Config::NO_FILE_TRAIN = 0;
int Config::NEED_TO_TEST = 0;

Note the Config:: qualification to the variables.

Compare this to your paste bin page: http://pastebin.com/PDmHaDaC

Upvotes: 2

Beta
Beta

Reputation: 99172

You have just learned from your other question the theory of how to handle these static member variables. Instead of immediately trying to hook them into a large codebase, try getting them to work in a small one; write a helloWorld that uses them, just a main.cpp that defines these variables, modifies them and prints them out. Once that's working you can move the definition into Config.cpp, and once that's working you can integrate these variables into your project.

EDIT:
Here's the trouble:

int NO_FILE_TRAIN = false;

should be

int Config::NO_FILE_TRAIN = false;

Upvotes: 0

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