CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javavalidationjava-timedatetime-parsing
Simon Laing
Simon Laing

Reputation: 1214

Java LocalDateTime parsing

Why can I parse a date time string in java with an invalid hour? What have I missed or need to do to ensure that it throws an error appropriately.

The following code does not throw an error, where it should?

DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss");
LocalDateTime aFormattedDate = LocalDateTime.parse("2019-01-01T24:00:00", dateTimeFormatter); // returns  2019-01-02T00:00:00, should throw an error

Specifying the hour as 25, or including any millisecond or other time component does cause parse to throw an error.

Where as

LocalDateTime aDate = LocalDateTime.parse("2019-01-01T24:00:00"); //throws an error

Does throw an error - about HourOfDay needs to be between 0 and 23 - as expected

Upvotes: 4

Views: 700

Answers (1)

Karol Dowbecki
Karol Dowbecki

Reputation: 44952

ResolverStyle

Because DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern() defaults to ResolverStyle.SMART if the resolver style is not specified. SMART allows for some conversionse.g. 24:00:00 will be converted to the next day but 24:00:01 will throw an exception. As per the enum javadoc:

Style to resolve dates and times in a smart, or intelligent, manner.

Using smart resolution will perform the sensible default for each field, which may be the same as strict, the same as lenient, or a third behavior. Individual fields will interpret this differently.

For example, resolving year-month and day-of-month in the ISO calendar system using smart mode will ensure that the day-of-month is from 1 to 31, converting any value beyond the last valid day-of-month to be the last valid day-of-month.

LocalDateTime.parse() uses ResolveStyle.STRICT under the hood which makes it equivalent to:

DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss")
                                         .withResolverStyle(ResolverStyle.STRICT);
LocalDateTime.parse("2019-01-01T24:00:00", fmt); // DateTimeParseException

Upvotes: 4

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