facing below error "tools:node" associated with an element type "uses-permission" is not bound

Question

We are facing issue related manifest marge after changed in merged file error is:

"The prefix "tools" for attribute "tools:node" associated with an element type "uses-permission" is not bound."

Why this error occur and how to solve this ?

We are trying to add line in application tag for override but not solve ,searching more all gives answer to add line in top for tools added this but also not solve.

After replace manifest with old files but also giving same error.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.Guru.Hwelth">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.flash"
        android:required="false" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:name=".Application"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        tools:replace="android:allowBackup"
       >
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.PaisaWasul_History"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Emer_Booking_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Search" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.Email_Verification" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_CartList" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Claim_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.NoItemInternetIcon" /> <!-- Add Google Map Library -->
        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" /> <!-- Google API Key -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
            android:resource="@drawable/logo" />

        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Splash_Screen"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.verification.Activity_ForgotPassword"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.LoginSimpleLight"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.Activity_Registration"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.verification.VerificationPhone"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.Information_Stepper"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.Activity_MyProfile"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Camera"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.About_Us_Activity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.login.Activity_Change_Password" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Chat" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Complaint" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Help" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_FAQ" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_my_Refferal_List" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Booked_AppPack" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Packages" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Package_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Product" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Package_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_ShopK_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_ShopK_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_ServiceProvider_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_cart_Service" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Service_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Select_Location_HOTELSALON" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HotelService_DetailsView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_HotelService" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HotelService_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Salon_services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_SalonService_DetailsView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_SalonService" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_SalonService_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_HotelPacks" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Hpack_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_SalonPacks" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Spack_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Search" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Transc_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Wallet" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_wal_TotSaving" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Offer_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Offer_Detail" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Offer" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Offer_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_Upload_EHR" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Hotel_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Stmt" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_PaisaWasul" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Other" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Paisawasul_Category" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_PaisaWasul_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Paisawasul" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Cart_List" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_CART_ITEM_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHR_Photos" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHR_PhotoList" />

        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Referral_Friends" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HS_pack_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_View_Invoice" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHR_FULL_IMAGE" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Add_EHR_Form" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHRFORM_list" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_OpenForm" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHRFORM_ADD_Records" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHRFORM_View_Records" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.login.Welcome_activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_ServiceProvider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_EHR" />


        <service android:name=".services.MyFirebaseInstanceIdService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service android:name=".services.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>


        <uses-library
            android:name="org.apache.http.legacy"
            android:required="false" />
    </application>

</manifest>

i want to detail description to solve this error in my project, and why coming this.

Answer 1

Add the tools namespace explicitly,

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

as attribute to your manifest root element

Answer 2

The tool namespace needs to be explicitely declared inside your manifest header. Add this attribute to your manifest markup :

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

As a result your header will look like :

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.Guru.Hwelth">

cf. [Tools: replace not replacing in Android manifest