Reputation: 141
how can dynamic injection html element to page with next.js? that these elements Unknown type like(input, checkbox, img,...). this element specified with api that return json type like this:
[{
"id":"rooms",
"title":"Rooms",
"order":1,
"type":"string",
"widget":"select",
"data":[{
"Id":18,
"ParentId":null,
"Title":"One",
"Level":null,
"Childrens":[]
},
{"Id":19,
"ParentId":null,
"Title":"Two",
"Level":null,
"Childrens":[]
},
{"Id":20,
"ParentId":null,
"Title":"Three",
"Level":null,
"Childrens":[]
}]
},
{
"id":"exchange",
"title":"Exchange",
"order":0,
"type":"boolean",
"widget":"checkbox",
"data":[]
}]
my try is:
Index.getInitialProps = async function({req, query}) {
const res= await fetch('url api')
var elements= await res.json()
var test = () => (
<div>
{...... convert json to html elements.......}
</div>
)
return {
test
}
})
function Index(props) {
return(
<a>
{props.test}
</a>
)
}
result is null, mean nothing for presentation.
the question is, Do I do the right thing? Is there a better way?
Upvotes: 12
Views: 30278
Reputation: 3487
What happens is that during the transfer of props from server to client in getInitialprops
, JSON is serialized and so functions are not really serialized. See https://github.com/zeit/next.js/issues/3536
Your best bet is to convert the test data into a string of HTML data and inject it using dangerouslySetInnerHTML
. An example will be:
class TestComponent extends React.Component {
static async getInitialProps() {
const text = '<div class="homepsage">This is the homepage data</div>';
return { text };
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="text-container" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: this.props.text }} />
<h1>Hello world</div>
</div>
);
}
}
The catch with this is that the string you return must be a valid HTML (not JSX). So notice I used class
instead of className
You can read more about it here: https://reactjs.org/docs/dom-elements.html#dangerouslysetinnerhtml
Upvotes: 18