CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptarraysdictionary
Andrei Cioara
Andrei Cioara

Reputation: 3664

Simple way to create JavaScript dictionary from Array of Arrays

I have a list of lists, each inner list has 2 items. I want to transform it into a dictionary.

const have = [['a', 1], ['b', 2]]
const want = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}

In python I would do 

>>> dict([['a', 1], ['b', 2]])
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

What is the easiest way (1-liner) to achieve this in JavaScript?

The easiest way I can think of is a 2-liner.

const have = [['a', 1], ['b', 2]]
const want = {}
have.forEach(([key, value]) => want[key] = value)

Upvotes: 7

Views: 12086

Answers (3)

Jake Holzinger
Jake Holzinger

Reputation: 6063

If you really must have this as a one-liner you could use reduce.

const have = [['a', 1], ['b', 2]];
const want = have.reduce((dict, [key, value]) => Object.assign(dict, {[key]: value}), {});

It's not very readable though and it creates a throwaway object for each element. I generally prefer readability over trying to get clever with one-liners.

Upvotes: 2

Bibberty
Bibberty

Reputation: 4768

Examples of using Map and Reduce.

I think because of you JSON.stringify() you will be wanting Reduce

// using Map
const have = [
  ['a', 1],
  ['b', 2]
];
let want = new Map(have);

console.log(want.get('a'));

// Using Reduce
want = have.reduce((a, v) => {
  a[v[0]] = v[1];
  return a;
}, {});

console.log(want);

console.log(JSON.stringify(want));

Upvotes: 1

Jonas Wilms
Jonas Wilms

Reputation: 138267

In the future it'll be:

 const want = Object.fromEntries(have);

It will hopefully be part of ES2019, and is already supported in some browsers. doc

Until the support gets better, your two-liner is the way to go.

Upvotes: 11

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