CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaandroiddatabase
Peter
Peter

Reputation: 589

How to use room and databases without LiveData in android?

I am new to room and I wanna set up a database for my app. I walked through the documentary for room on developer.android.com. I wrote a little app which uses LiveData and it works fine. Everytime the database changes the underlying data model changes as well.

But for a new app I don't need the LiveData feature. I have a set of data stored in the database which cannot be altered by the app. So it's more or less static. How can I retrieve data from my database without using the LiveData concept?

This would be a first guess:

dao.getAllItems();

As far as I know queries shouldn't be on the main-thread. So I would have to put it in an asyncTask:

public class Repository {

private dbDao mDao;
private List<Items> mAllItems;

public Repository(Application application) {
        DB db = DB.getDatabase(application);
        mDao = db.dao();
        new queryAsyncTask(mDao).execute(mAllItems);
    }

private static class queryAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<List<Items>, Void, Void> {

        private dbDao mAsyncTaskDao;

        queryAsyncTask(dbDao dao) {
            mAsyncTaskDao = dao;
        }

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(List<Items>... params) {
            params[0] = mAsyncTaskDao.getAllItems();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

That brings me to the next question. If I fire two or more queries at the same time I need a mechanism to ensure that all asyncTasks have finished like a onFinishedAllLoadingListener. What is the best way to do this? Or is there any easier method to solve my Problem without wrapping each query in a separate asyncTask?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 3350

Answers (1)

CommonsWare
CommonsWare

Reputation: 1006554

How can I retrieve data from my database without using the LiveData concept?

Don't use LiveData as a return type from your DAO methods.

As far as I know queries shouldn't be on the main-thread. So I would have to put it in an asyncTask

It would be much better for you to use LiveData, Kotlin coroutines, or RxJava than AsyncTask. Even a plain Thread or single-thread Executor would be better, given that this code seems to be in a repository and not tied to the UI.

In particular, any time you use AsyncTask with only doInBackground(), there was no need to use AsyncTask in the first place, compared to a simple thread. The only reason to use AsyncTask is because you need onPostExecute() to do some work on the main application thread.

And, since AsyncTask is considered to be obsolete, I really encourage you to use something else. Room has built-in support for LiveData, Kotlin coroutines, and RxJava.

If I fire two or more queries at the same time I need a mechanism to ensure that all asyncTasks have finished like a onFinishedAllLoadingListener. What is the best way to do this?

In your case, just put them in a single thread. Your code will not have two or more queries at the same time anyway, as AsyncTask uses a single background thread by default.

In terms of other likely solutions:

  • With Kotlin coroutines, probably async() and await() are the simplest options

  • With RxJava, as EpicPandaForce suggested, use the zip() operator

  • With LiveData, use a library that offers a zip() operator, or create your own

Upvotes: 2

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