CODEWITHSUNDEEP
aframewebvr
S.P.
S.P.

Reputation: 369

How to detect camera and sphere's distance in A-Frame

I'm trying to display some text when the camera move closer to the sphere. The idea is when user see the sphere moves much closer, the text then shows up, let's say, "Hello". But right now I only know how to add text with fixed position by using a-entity, I have no idea how to detect the distance between camera and sphere, and display text when user can see the sphere comes closer. Here's my code now:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://aframe.io/releases/0.7.0/aframe.min.js"></script> 
</head>
<body>
    <a-scene>
        <a-sphere position="0 0 0" perspective="true" radius="1.5" color="#aaa" id="sphere1"></a-sphere>
        <a-entity position="4.5 2 0" text="width: 10; color: white; value: Hello"></a-entity>
        <a-sky color="#000"></a-sky>
        <a-entity class="camwrap" position="0 0 0">
            <a-camera look-controls wasd-controls="fly:true acceleration:1" near="1" position="0 0 20" user-height="0" fov="60">
            </a-camera>
        </a-entity>
    </a-scene>
    <script>
        const cam = document.querySelector("a-camera");
        setTimeout(function() {
            cam.components["wasd-controls"].keys["KeyW"] = true;
        }, 1000);
    </script>
</body>

Any thoughts?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2042

Answers (2)

Ronk
Ronk

Reputation: 225

You could alternately make an invisible sphere around the main sphere, and use collision detection to make the text appear. Collision detection is built into the aframe.extras.js

Upvotes: 0

Piotr Adam Milewski
Piotr Adam Milewski

Reputation: 14655

If You know the camera position, and the sphere position - you can calculate the distance:
1) sqrt((x1 - x2)^2 + (y1 - y2)^2 + (z1 - z2)^2),
2) or by using the THREE.js a.distanceTo(b) method.

Throw your calculations into a custom component, and check the distance in a tick function:

init: function() {
  this.cam = document.querySelector("[camera]")
  this.sphere = document.querySelector("a-sphere")
},
tick: function() {
  let camPos = this.cam.object3D.position
  let spherePos = this.sphere.object3D.position
  let distance = camPos.distanceTo(spherePos)
  if (distance < 5) {
      // camera closer than 5m, do something
  }
}

Check it out in this fiddle.

Upvotes: 6

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