Reputation: 321
Question: Is there a way to integrate BeautifulSoup's html5lib parser into a scrapy project--instead of the scrapy's default lxml parser?
Scrapy's parser fails (for some elements) of my scrape pages.
This only happens every 2 out of 20 pages.
As a fix, I've added BeautifulSoup's parser to the project (which works).
That said, I feel like I'm doubling the work with conditionals and multiple parsers...at a certain point, what's the reason for using Scrapy's parser?
The code does work....it feels like a hack.
I'm no expert--is there a more elegant way to do this?
Much appreciation in advance
Update:
Adding a middleware class to scrapy (from the python package scrapy-beautifulsoup) works like a charm. Apparently, lxml from Scrapy is not as robust as BeautifulSoup's lxml. I didn't have to resort to the html5lib parser--which is 30X+ slower.
class BeautifulSoupMiddleware(object):
def __init__(self, crawler):
super(BeautifulSoupMiddleware, self).__init__()
self.parser = crawler.settings.get('BEAUTIFULSOUP_PARSER', "html.parser")
@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
return cls(crawler)
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
"""Overridden process_response would "pipe" response.body through BeautifulSoup."""
return response.replace(body=str(BeautifulSoup(response.body, self.parser)))
Original:
import scrapy
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
from scrapy.loader.processors import TakeFirst, MapCompose
from scrapy import Selector
from scrapy.loader import ItemLoader
from w3lib.html import remove_tags
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
class SimpleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'SimpleSpider'
allowed_domains = ['totally-above-board.com']
start_urls = [
'https://totally-above-board.com/nefarious-scrape-page.html'
]
custom_settings = {
'ITEM_PIPELINES': {
'crawler.spiders.simple_spider.Pipeline': 400
}
}
def parse(self, response):
yield from self.parse_company_info(response)
yield from self.parse_reviews(response)
def parse_company_info(self, response):
print('parse_company_info')
print('==================')
loader = ItemLoader(CompanyItem(), response=response)
loader.add_xpath('company_name',
'//h1[contains(@class,"sp-company-name")]//span//text()')
yield loader.load_item()
def parse_reviews(self, response):
print('parse_reviews')
print('=============')
# Beautiful Soup
selector = Selector(response)
# On the Page (Total Reviews) # 49
search = '//span[contains(@itemprop,"reviewCount")]//text()'
review_count = selector.xpath(search).get()
review_count = int(float(review_count))
# Number of elements Scrapy's LXML Could find # 0
search = '//div[@itemprop ="review"]'
review_element_count = len(selector.xpath(search))
# Use Scrapy or Beautiful Soup?
if review_count > review_element_count:
# Try Beautiful Soup
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")
root = soup.findAll("div", {"itemprop": "review"})
for review in root:
loader = ItemLoader(ReviewItem(), selector=review)
review_text = review.find("span", {"itemprop": "reviewBody"}).text
loader.add_value('review_text', review_text)
author = review.find("span", {"itemprop": "author"}).text
loader.add_value('author', author)
yield loader.load_item()
else:
# Try Scrapy
review_list_xpath = '//div[@itemprop ="review"]'
selector = Selector(response)
for review in selector.xpath(review_list_xpath):
loader = ItemLoader(ReviewItem(), selector=review)
loader.add_xpath('review_text',
'.//span[@itemprop="reviewBody"]//text()')
loader.add_xpath('author',
'.//span[@itemprop="author"]//text()')
yield loader.load_item()
yield from self.paginate_reviews(response)
def paginate_reviews(self, response):
print('paginate_reviews')
print('================')
# Try Scrapy
selector = Selector(response)
search = '''//span[contains(@class,"item-next")]
//a[@class="next"]/@href
'''
next_reviews_link = selector.xpath(search).get()
# Try Beautiful Soup
if next_reviews_link is None:
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "lxml")
try:
next_reviews_link = soup.find("a", {"class": "next"})['href']
except Exception as e:
pass
if next_reviews_link:
yield response.follow(next_reviews_link, self.parse_reviews)
Upvotes: 0
Views: 644
Reputation: 1429
You can get a charset error using the @Gallaecio's answer, if the original page was not utf-8 encoded, because the response has set to other encoding. So, you must first switch the encoding.
In addition, there may be a problem of character escaping.
For example, if the character <
is encountered in the text of html, then it must be escaped as <
. Otherwise, "lxml" will delete it and the text near it, considering it an erroneous html tag.
"html5lib" escapes characters, but is slow.
response = response.replace(encoding='utf-8',
body=str(BeautifulSoup(response.body, 'html5lib')))
"html.parser" is faster, but from_encoding
must also be specified (to example 'cp1251').
response = response.replace(encoding='utf-8',
body=str(BeautifulSoup(response.body, 'html.parser', from_encoding='cp1251')))
Upvotes: 0
Reputation: 3857
It’s a common feature request for Parsel, Scrapy’s library for XML/HTML scraping.
However, you don’t need to wait for such a feature to be implemented. You can fix the HTML code using BeautifulSoup, and use Parsel on the fixed HTML:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# …
response = response.replace(body=str(BeautifulSoup(response.body, "html5lib")))
Upvotes: 3