CODEWITHSUNDEEP
cfiltermaskcan-busesp32
Philipp Fu
Philipp Fu

Reputation: 75

CAN-Controller acceptance filtering with the SJA1000 (ESP32)

I'm try to use the acceptance filter from the SJA1000 CAN-Controller on a ESP23. The Messages should be filtered in a defined area (e.g. Arbitration ID from: 0x30 to: 0x35).

Example for filtering a single message (0x30):

#define CAN_FILTER_CONFIG_ACCEPT()  {.acceptance_code = 0x1500000, .acceptance_mask = 0xffffff, .single_filter = true}

If I want to filter a defined area (0x30 - 0x35):

int calc_mask(int startID, int endID) {
    int size_of_range = endID - startID;
    unsigned int acceptance_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    int i;

    for (i = startID; i <= endID; i++ {
    acceptance_mask = ~(acceptance_mask & i);
    }

    return acceptance_mask;     
}

acceptance_code = 0x30;
acceptance_mask = calc_mask(0x30, 0x35);

0x30 : 110000
NAND 0x31: 110001
NAND 0x32: 110010
NAND 0x33: 110011
NAND 0x34: 110100
NAND 0x35: 110101
0xF : 001111
acceptance_code = 0x6000000: 0000 0110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
acceptance_mask = 0x1FFFFFF: 0000 0001 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111

filtered Messages:
wanted:
14:21:17.754 -> CAN Message: 30 110000
14:21:17.754 -> CAN Message: 31 110001
14:21:17.787 -> CAN Message: 32 110010
14:21:17.787 -> CAN Message: 33 110011
14:21:17.787 -> CAN Message: 34 110100
14:21:17.821 -> CAN Message: 35 110101
unwanted:
14:21:17.821 -> CAN Message: 36 110110
14:21:17.821 -> CAN Message: 37 110111
14:21:17.855 -> CAN Message: 38 111000
14:21:17.855 -> CAN Message: 39 111001
14:21:17.855 -> CAN Message: 3A 111010
14:21:17.889 -> CAN Message: 3B 111011
14:21:17.889 -> CAN Message: 3C 111100
14:21:17.889 -> CAN Message: 3D 111101
14:21:17.923 -> CAN Message: 3E 111110
14:21:17.923 -> CAN Message: 3F 111111

Documentation ESP32 CAN-Controller (Acceptance Filter):
https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/api-reference/peripherals/can.html#acceptance-filter

Documentation SJA1000 CAN-Controller (6.4.15 Acceptance filter): https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/SJA1000.pdf

Does anyone have an idea how to get the not wanted Messages filtered?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 2517

Answers (2)

Gerhardh
Gerhardh

Reputation: 12404

You probably cannot filter all unwanted messages. But you can narrow down a bit. For a suitable mask you must treat the ones and the zeros separately.

uint32 mask_ones = mask_zeros = ~0;

for (int id = startId; id < endId; id++)
{
  mask_ones  &=  id;
  mask_zeros &= ~id;
}
uint32 mask = mask_ones | mask_zeroes;
uint32 value = startId & mask;

This creates a mask which includes all bits that are set to 1 in every allowed value and also all bits that are set to 0 in every allowed value. This should get rid of all values above 0x37.

Example:

ones = zeros = 11111111
CAN Message: 30 110000 => mask_ones = 00110000; mask_zeros = 11001111
CAN Message: 31 110001 => mask_ones = 00110000; mask_zeros = 11001110
CAN Message: 32 110010 => mask_ones = 00110000; mask_zeros = 11001100
CAN Message: 33 110011 => mask_ones = 00110000; mask_zeros = 11001100
CAN Message: 34 110100 => mask_ones = 00110000; mask_zeros = 11001000
CAN Message: 35 110101 => mask_ones = 00110000; mask_zeros = 11001000
unwanted:
CAN Message: 36 110110
CAN Message: 37 110111
CAN Message: 38 111000

mask =  00110000 | 11001000 = 11111000 = 0xF8
value =  00110000 & 11111000 = 00110000 = 0x30

Update: The calculation above was broken. Fixed it.

Upvotes: 1

David Collins
David Collins

Reputation: 3022

It seems to me that what you are trying to achieve is not possible if you are using a single filter. For example, you could define

   .acceptance_code = 0x30,
   .acceptance_mask = 0x03,

This would accept IDs in the range 0x30 to 0x33 - but exclude 0x34 and 0x35.

On the other hand, with acceptance code = 0x34 and acceptance mask = 0x01 you would be allowing 0x34 and 0x35 - but excluding 0x30 - 0x33.

I notice that the acceptance filter can be placed in a dual filter mode, however - with the proviso that it can not be used to filter an extended ID. Maybe this will allow you to define complementary filters as defined above.

Upvotes: 1

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