Azure CLI task doesn't work on Windows build agents

Question

I've created an Azure DevOps task group to create a selenium container on Azure (Azure container instance) as follows:

Script:

ipAddress="$(az container create  \
-g $(resourceGroup) \
--name temp-$(ContainerName) \
--image myregistry.azurecr.io/selenium/standalone-chrome \
--cpu 2 \
--memory 4 \
--os-type Linux \
--ports 4444 \
--vnet $(VNet)
--subnet $(Subnet)
--registry-username $(registryUsername) \
--registry-password $(registryPassword) \
--environment-variables \
NODE_MAX_SESSION=10 \
Browser=$(Browser) \
--query 'ipAddress.ip' -o tsv)"

echo "##vso[task.setvariable variable=$(SeleniumHubVariable);]http://$ipAddress:4444/wd/hub/"

This task is executed successfully when running on a Linux build agent.

When I try to run it on a Windows build agent the task doesn't fail but the container is not created. Output of the task is the following:

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>ipAddress="$(az container create \ 'ipAddress' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>-g myresourcegroup \ '-g' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--name temp-1807-build-385769 \ '--name' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--image mycontainerregistry.azurecr.io/selenium/standalone-chrome \ '--image' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--cpu 2 \ '--cpu' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--memory 4 \ '--memory' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. '--os-type' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--os-type Linux \

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--ports 4444 \ '--ports' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--vnet ..... \ '--vnet' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--subnet .... \ '--subnet' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--registry-username myregistryusername \ '--registry-username' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--registry-password *** \ '--registry-password' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--environment-variables \ '--environment-variables' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>NODE_MAX_SESSION=10 \ 'NODE_MAX_SESSION' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>Browser=$(Browser) \ 'Browser' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

F:\Agent03\w\125\s>--query 'ipAddress.ip' -o tsv)" '--query' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

What am I missing? How can I make it work for both Windows and Linux?

Answer 1

I am now able to make it work with Windows agents, using 2 tasks.

Task 1 (Azure CLI) - Create the container instance and output of the command (IP address) to a file

Script:

az container create ^
-g $(resourceGroup) ^
--name temp-$(ContainerName) ^
--image myregistry.azurecr.io/selenium/standalone-chrome ^
--cpu 2 ^
--memory 4 ^
--os-type Linux ^
--ports 4444 ^
--vnet $(VNet)
--subnet $(Subnet)
--registry-username $(registryUsername) ^
--registry-password $(registryPassword) ^
--environment-variables ^
NODE_MAX_SESSION=10 ^
Browser=$(Browser) ^
--query "ipAddress.ip" -o tsv>tmpFile-$(ContainerName).txt

Some notes:

• \ characters were replaced with ^
• Single quotes works fine on Linux (--query 'ipAddress.ip') but on Windows I had to use double quotes (--query "ipAddress.ip")

Task 2 (Powershell) - Read the IP address from the file and set the environment variable

$ipAddress = [IO.File]::ReadAllText("tmpFile-$(ContainerName).txt")

Write-Host "Selenium hub URL is http://$($ipAddress.Trim()):4444/wd/hub/"
Write-Host "##vso[task.setvariable variable=$(SeleniumHubVariable);]http://$($ipAddress.Trim()):4444/wd/hub/"

Setting custom conditions for the tasks

Unfortunately I had to create different versions of the tasks for each OS (Windows or Linux):

To run these tasks depending on the OS of the build agent you can set custom conditions:

So, to run a task on a Windows build agent you can set this custom condition:

and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Windows_NT'))

To run it on a Linux build agent:

and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Agent.OS'], 'Linux'))

PS: Agent.OS can be found on the build agent capabilities