CODEWITHSUNDEEP
httppost
John Twigg
John Twigg

Reputation: 7571

HTTP test server accepting GET/POST requests

I need a live test server that accepts my requests for basic information via HTTP GET and also allows me to POST (even if it's really not doing anything). This is entirely for test purposes.

A good example is here. It easily accepts GET requests, but I need one that accepts POST requests as well.

Does anyone know of a server that I can send dummy test messages too?

Upvotes: 660

Views: 677320

Answers (22)

Ciro Santilli OurBigBook.com
Ciro Santilli OurBigBook.com

Reputation: 383050

nc one-liner Linux local test server

Run a local test server that prints requests and does not reply with the Ubuntu pre-installed nc utility:

nc -kdl 8000

To actually send a minimal empty HTTP reply back in order to unblock HTTP clients such as wget that wait for a reply so you can do more tests afterwards on the other shell without manually interrupting the client (thanks to nikniknik and zelanix in the comments):

while true; do printf 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n' | nc -Nl 8000; done

And if you want to get real fancy and actually send the date on the reply body:

while true; do
  resp=$"$(date): hello\n"
  len="$(printf '%s' "$resp" | wc -c)"
  printf "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: $len\r\n\r\n${resp}\n" | nc -Nl 8000
done

Sample request maker on another shell:

curl -vvv localhost:8000

then on the shell with the server you see the request showed up:

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: curl/8.2.1
Accept: */*

And on the server version where we return the date, on the request maker shell we can see a reply like:

Thu Dec 14 12:08:33 PM GMT 2023: hello

nc from the netcat-openbsd package is widely available and pre-installed on most Ubuntu.

For even more fun, this is a fine IasS hello world test of your favorite provider, e.g. I've recently done this from AWS EC2 Ubuntu image and it worked well after port 80 was opened in the security settings: Opening port 80 EC2 Amazon web services

Related questions about the minimal value HTTP reply:

Related:

Tested on Ubuntu 22.10, nc from netcat-openbsd 1.218.

python -m http.server local file server

This one is also handy, it serves files from the current working directory, so it gives you a simple way to setup different answers to different requests.

Create two test files:

echo aaa > bbb
echo 000 > 111

Runt the server on the default port 8000:

python -m http.server

Query one of the paths:

curl -vvv http://localhost:8000/bbb

Output:

* Host localhost:8000 was resolved.
* IPv6: ::1
* IPv4: 127.0.0.1
*   Trying [::1]:8000...
* connect to ::1 port 8000 from ::1 port 33928 failed: Connection refused
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:8000...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8000
> GET /bbb HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8000
> User-Agent: curl/8.5.0
> Accept: */*
> 
* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
< HTTP/1.0 200 OK
< Server: SimpleHTTP/0.6 Python/3.12.3
< Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:44:23 GMT
< Content-type: application/octet-stream
< Content-Length: 4
< Last-Modified: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:43:43 GMT
< 
aaa
* Closing connection

Upvotes: 66

Karthik P
Karthik P

Reputation: 481

If you have python setup, use the following code to run a local http echo server.

Save the following file as server.py.

import socket
import json
from datetime import datetime

port = 3001
print(f"Listening to http://localhost:{port}")
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('localhost', port))
s.listen(5)

while True:
    client, _ = s.accept()
    data = client.recv(1024).decode()

    if data:
        headers, _, body = data.partition('\r\n\r\n')
        method, url, _ = headers.split('\r\n')[0].split(' ')
        print(f"Timestamp: {datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}")
        print(f"Request method: {method}")
        print(f"URL: {url}")
        print("Request headers:")
        for header in headers.split('\r\n')[1:]:
            if ': ' in header:
                print(header)
        print("Request body:")
        print(body)
        print("===================")

        # Send a 200 OK response with a dummy JSON
        dummy_json = {'message': 'Hello, client!'}
        response_body = json.dumps(dummy_json)
        response = f"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: {len(response_body)}\r\nConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: application/json\r\n\r\n{response_body}"
        client.sendall(response.encode())

    client.close()

The code will accept all types of incoming http requests and prints the request headers, path and payload info. It will return 200 response with the static json response. Modify the response as per your need.

Run

python3 server.py

Sample usage:

curl -X POST -d "Hello server" http://localhost:3001/test

Sample logs:

Request method: POST
URL: /test
Request headers:
Host: localhost:3001
User-Agent: curl/8.4.0
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 12
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Request body:
Hello server
===================

Upvotes: 0

yurenchen
yurenchen

Reputation: 2483

httpbin in Go

This repo https://github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin is a reimplementation in of almost all endpoints from the orignal python version.

A reasonably complete and well-tested golang port of Kenneth Reitz's httpbin service, with zero dependencies outside the go stdlib.

It is available online at https://httpbingo.org/

Others

Upvotes: 6

Felipe Nascimento
Felipe Nascimento

Reputation: 161

Another one that offers some customization and is easy to use (no install, signup) is Beeceptor. You create an endpoint, make an initial request to it, and can tweak the responses.

Beeceptor goes beyond just an HTTP inspection tool. You can do more:

  • HTTP intercept and inspection:

    • You can define rules to send specific HTTP response codes.
    • A dedicated sub-domain or endpoint to inspect incoming requests.
    • It just works, say a drop-in replacement to the API base URL (in the code/configuration) to inspect all incoming paths.

  • A mock server - send desired HTTP responses. You can define rules to matching requests based on routes/paths. Beeceptor's mocking templates are quite powerful, allowing you to pick query params and send in the response payload.

  • Reverse-proxy: A MITM or a reverse proxy that lets you route the incoming request to destination server, and inspect the traffic. This is quite handy when debugging payloads which are not logged in application logs.

Upvotes: 5

TechDogLover OR kiaNasirzadeh
TechDogLover OR kiaNasirzadeh

Reputation: 5151

I don't konw why all of the answers here make a very simple work very hard!

When there is a request on HTTP, actually a client will send a HTTP_MESSAGE to server (read about what is HTTP_MESSAGE) and you can make a server in just 2 simple steps:

  1. Install netcat:

    In many unix-based systems you have this already installed and if you have windows just google it , the installation process is really simple, you just need a nc.exe file and then you should copy the path of this nc.exe file to your path environment variable and check if every thing is OK with nc -h

  2. Make a server which is listening on localhost:12345:

    just type nc -l -p 12345 on your terminal and everything is done! (in mac nc -l 12345 tnx Silvio Biasiol)

Now you have a server (not a real web server, just a network listener) which is listening on http://localhost:12345 , for example you can make a post request with axios If you are a js developer:

axios.post('http://localhost:12345', { firstName: 'Fred' })

or make your own xhr or make a form in a HTML file and submit it to server, sth. like:

<form action="http://localhost:12345" method="post">

or make a request with curl or wget or etc. Then check your terminal, a raw HTTP_MESSAGE should be appear on your terminal and you can start your happy hacking ;) enter image description here

Upvotes: 6

Soner from The Ottoman Empire
Soner from The Ottoman Empire

Reputation: 20891

I like using reqres.in, it simply opens the use of basic methods of HTTP.

Upvotes: 0

rogerdpack
rogerdpack

Reputation: 66771

Here is one Postman echo: https://postman-echo.com

example:

curl --request POST \
  --url https://postman-echo.com/post \
  --data 'This is expected to be sent back as part of response body.'

response:

{"args":{},"data":"","files":{},"form":{"This is expected to be sent back as part of response body.":""},"headers":{"host":"postman-echo.com","content-length":"58","accept":"*/*","content-type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded","user-agent":"curl/7.54.0","x-forwarded-port":"443","x-forwarded-proto":"https"},"json":{"...

Upvotes: 19

catbot
catbot

Reputation: 2049

There is ptsv3.com

"Here you will find a server which receives any POST you wish to give it and stores the contents for you to review."

Upvotes: 178

RootK
RootK

Reputation: 121

I am using this REST API all the time: https://restful-api.dev

It stores the created objects indefinitely. Also, the schema is quite flexible, you can pass any JSON data.

I am a Front-End developer and is very useful when I need to create some sample data. This is the only one I could find that does it for free without any registration or tokens.

Upvotes: 0

Arindam Roychowdhury
Arindam Roychowdhury

Reputation: 6511

I am not sure if anyone would take this much pain to test GET and POST calls. I took Python Flask module and wrote a function that does something similar to what @Robert shared.

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/method', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@app.route('/method/<wish>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def method_used(wish=None):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        if wish:
            if wish in dir(request):
                ans = None
                s = "ans = str(request.%s)" % wish
                exec s
                return ans
            else:
                return 'This wish is not available. The following are the available wishes: %s' % [method for method in dir(request) if '_' not in method]
        else:
            return 'This is just a GET method'
    else:
        return "You are using POST"

When I run this, this follows:

C:\Python27\python.exe E:/Arindam/Projects/Flask_Practice/first.py
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 581-155-269
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)

Now lets try some calls. I am using the browser.

  • http://127.0.0.1:5000/method

    This is just a GET method

  • http://127.0.0.1:5000/method/NotCorrect

    This wish is not available. The following are the available wishes:

    ['application', 'args', 'authorization', 'blueprint', 'charset', 'close', 'cookies', 'data', 'date', 'endpoint', 'environ', 'files', 'form', 'headers', 'host', 'json', 'method', 'mimetype', 'module', 'path', 'pragma', 'range', 'referrer', 'scheme', 'shallow', 'stream', 'url', 'values']

  • http://127.0.0.1:5000/method/environ

    {'wsgi.multiprocess': False, 'HTTP_COOKIE': 'csrftoken=YFKYYZl3DtqEJJBwUlap28bLG1T4Cyuq', 'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'Werkzeug/0.12.2', 'SCRIPT_NAME': '', 'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET', 'PATH_INFO': '/method/environ', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1', 'QUERY_STRING': '', 'werkzeug.server.shutdown': , 'HTTP_USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/54.0.2840.71 Safari/537.36', 'HTTP_CONNECTION': 'keep-alive', 'SERVER_NAME': '127.0.0.1', 'REMOTE_PORT': 49569, 'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http', 'SERVER_PORT': '5000', 'werkzeug.request': , 'wsgi.input': , 'HTTP_HOST': '127.0.0.1:5000', 'wsgi.multithread': False, 'HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS': '1', 'HTTP_ACCEPT': "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", 'wsgi.version': (1, 0), 'wsgi.run_once': False, 'wsgi.errors': ", mode 'w' at 0x0000000002042150>", 'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-US,en;q=0.8', 'HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING': 'gzip, deflate, sdch, br'}

Upvotes: 1

ccpizza
ccpizza

Reputation: 31706

You can run the actual Ken Reitz's httpbin server locally (under docker or on bare metal):

https://github.com/postmanlabs/httpbin

Run dockerized

docker pull kennethreitz/httpbin
docker run -p 80:80 kennethreitz/httpbin

Run directly on your machine

## install dependencies
pip3 install gunicorn decorator httpbin werkzeug Flask flasgger brotlipy gevent meinheld six pyyaml

## start the server
gunicorn -b 0.0.0.0:8000 httpbin:app -k gevent

Now you have your personal httpbin instance running on http://0.0.0.0:8000 (visible to all of your LAN)

Minimal Flask REST server

I wanted a server which returns predefined responses so I found that in this case it's simpler to use a minimal Flask app:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Install dependencies:
#   pip3 install flask

import json

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def root():
    # spit back whatever was posted + the full env 
    return jsonify(
        {
            'request.json': request.json,
            'request.values': request.values,
            'env': json.loads(json.dumps(request.__dict__, sort_keys=True, default=str))
        }
    )

@app.route('/post', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def post():
    if not request.json:
        return 'No JSON payload! Expecting POST!'
    # return the literal POST-ed payload
    return jsonify(
        {
            'payload': request.json,
        }
    )

@app.route('/users/<gid>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def users(gid):
    # return a JSON list of users in a group
    return jsonify([{'user_id': i,'group_id': gid } for i in range(42)])

@app.route('/healthcheck', methods=['GET'])
def healthcheck():
    # return some JSON
    return jsonify({'key': 'healthcheck', 'status': 200})

if __name__ == "__main__":
    with app.test_request_context():
        app.debug = True
    app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)

Upvotes: 9

greensuisse
greensuisse

Reputation: 1827

Create choose a free web host and put the following code

<h1>Request Headers</h1>
<?php
$headers = apache_request_headers();
     
foreach ($headers as $header => $value) {
    echo "<b>$header:</b> $value <br />\n";
}
?>

Upvotes: 4

Muhammad Musavi
Muhammad Musavi

Reputation: 2696

You might don't need any web site for that, only open up the browser, press F12 to get access to developer tools > console, then in console write some JavaScript Code to do that.

Here I share some ways to accomplish that:

For GET request: *.Using jQuery:

$.get("http://someurl/status/?messageid=597574445", function(data, status){
      console.log(data, status);
});

For POST request:

  1. Using jQuery $.ajax:
var url= "http://someurl/",
          api_key = "6136-bc16-49fb-bacb-802358",
          token1 = "Just for test",
          result;
    $.ajax({
            url: url,
            type: "POST",
            data: {
              api_key: api_key,
              token1: token1
            },
          }).done(function(result) {
                  console.log("done successfuly", result);
          }).fail(function(error) {
              console.log(error.responseText, error);
          });
  1. Using jQuery, append and submit
var merchantId = "AA86E",
    token = "4107120133142729",
    url = "https://payment.com/Index";

var form = `<form id="send-by-post" method="post" action="${url}">
            <input id="token" type="hidden" name="token" value="${merchantId}"/>
            <input id="merchantId" name="merchantId" type="hidden" value="${token}"/>
            <button type="submit" >Pay</button>
            </div>
            </form> `; 
    $('body').append(form);
    $("#send-by-post").submit();//Or $(form).appendTo("body").submit();
  1. Using Pure JavaScript:
`var api_key = "73736-bc16-49fb-bacb-643e58",
    recipient = "095552565",
    token1 = "4458",
    url = 'http://smspanel.com/send/';`

``var form = `<form id="send-by-post" method="post" action="${url}">
              <input id="api_key" type="hidden" name="api_key" value="${api_key}"/>
              <input id="recipient" type="hidden" name="recipient"  value="${recipient}"/>
              <input id="token1" name="token1" type="hidden" value="${token1}"/>
              <button type="submit" >Send</button>
        </div>
    </form>`;``

document.querySelector("body").insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',form);
document.querySelector("#send-by-post").submit();
  1. Or even using ASP.Net:
var url = "https://Payment.com/index";
Response.Clear();
var sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

sb.Append("<html>");
sb.AppendFormat("<body onload='document.forms[0].submit()'>");
sb.AppendFormat("<form action='{0}' method='post'>", url);
sb.AppendFormat("<input type='hidden' name='merchantId' value='{0}'>", "C668");
sb.AppendFormat("<input type='hidden' name='Token' value='{0}'>", "22720281459");
sb.Append("</form>");
sb.Append("</body>");
sb.Append("</html>");
Response.Write(sb.ToString());
Response.End();

Upvotes: 1

Robert
Robert

Reputation: 15726

https://httpbin.org/

It echoes the data used in your request for any of these types:

Upvotes: 1062

Ariel Ampol
Ariel Ampol

Reputation: 29

If you need or want a simple HTTP server with the following:

  • Can be run locally or in a network sealed from the public Internet
  • Has some basic auth
  • Handles POST requests

I built one on top of the excellent SimpleHTTPAuthServer already on PyPI. This adds handling of POST requests: https://github.com/arielampol/SimpleHTTPAuthServerWithPOST

Otherwise, all the other options publicly available are already so good and robust.

Upvotes: 1

Patrick Quirk
Patrick Quirk

Reputation: 23757

Webhook Tester is a great tool: https://webhook.site (GitHub)

enter image description here

Important for me, it showed the IP of the requester, which is helpful when you need to whitelist an IP address but aren't sure what it is.

Upvotes: 85

Mikeyg36
Mikeyg36

Reputation: 2828

http://requestb.in was similar to the already mentioned tools and also had a very nice UI.

RequestBin gives you a URL that will collect requests made to it and let you inspect them in a human-friendly way. Use RequestBin to see what your HTTP client is sending or to inspect and debug webhook requests.

Though it has been discontinued as of Mar 21, 2018.

We have discontinued the publicly hosted version of RequestBin due to ongoing abuse that made it very difficult to keep the site up reliably. Please see instructions for setting up your own self-hosted instance.

Upvotes: 40

Wilfred Hughes
Wilfred Hughes

Reputation: 31171

If you want a local test server that accepts any URL and just dumps the request to the console, you can use node:

const http = require("http");

const hostname = "0.0.0.0";
const port = 3000;

const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
  console.log(`\n${req.method} ${req.url}`);
  console.log(req.headers);

  req.on("data", function(chunk) {
    console.log("BODY: " + chunk);
  });

  res.statusCode = 200;
  res.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
  res.end("Hello World\n");
});

server.listen(port, hostname, () => {
  console.log(`Server running at http://localhost:${port}/`);
});

Save it in a file 'echo.js' and run it as follows:

$ node echo.js
Server running at http://localhost:3000/

You can then submit data:

$ curl -d "[1,2,3]" -XPOST http://localhost:3000/foo/bar

which will be shown in the server's stdout:

POST /foo/bar
{ host: 'localhost:3000',
  'user-agent': 'curl/7.54.1',
  accept: '*/*',
  'content-length': '7',
  'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }
BODY: [1,2,3]

Upvotes: 40

Mike
Mike

Reputation: 545

https://www.mockable.io. It has nice feature of getting endpoints without login (24h temporary account)

Upvotes: 7

prabodhprakash
prabodhprakash

Reputation: 3927

I have created an open-source hackable local testing server that you can get running in minutes. You can create new API's, define your own response and hack it in any ways you wish to.

Github Link : https://github.com/prabodhprakash/localTestingServer

Upvotes: 4

Pablo Cantero
Pablo Cantero

Reputation: 6357

Have a look at PutsReq, it's similar to the others, but it also allows you to write the responses you want using JavaScript.

Upvotes: 35

Captain Hawaii
Captain Hawaii

Reputation: 17

Just set one up yourself. Copy this snippet to your webserver.


echo "<pre>";
print_r($_POST);
echo "</pre>";

Just post what you want to that page. Done.

Upvotes: -18

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