CODEWITHSUNDEEP
stringrustformattingliterals
janqo
janqo

Reputation: 118

How to store large string literals to be used with the format macro without littering code?

I have a function in my library that takes some variables and returns an HTML page with those variables inserted. What is the best practice not to litter my module with a large HTML literal? I mean that when I read my code it just "doesn't seem right" to have a piece of HTML that I have to scroll through.

I use the format! macro with "{}" in places in the literal where I want insert variables so I guess that keeping the page as a file and loading it wouldn't work. I don't have to use format! macro, but it seems elegant to not process text manually when I have this kind of tool.

Would creating an entire module just to hold this page be a good practice? In my mind a module is something "bigger", but maybe that's the best thing to do?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 977

Answers (1)

user2722968
user2722968

Reputation: 16535

You can save the HTML in an external file and include it via std::include_str. For example

let html_code = format!(include_str!("src/index.html"), my, values, in, the, template);

A playground application doesn't quite work here due to the compile-time requirement of the file, but locally the following worked:

src/
    foo.txt -- "{}"
    main.rs -- println!(include_str!("foo.txt"), 1234);

Upvotes: 4

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