CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#.netsqlado.net
javing
javing

Reputation: 12433

How to use UPDATE in ado net

I need to perform an update in a table(Homework). But it is not just replacing an old value with a new one; to the already existing value in the column i have to add(SUM) the new value(the column is of type int). This is what i did so far but i am stuck:

protected void subscribeButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string txtStudent = (selectedStudentLabel.Text.Split(' '))[0];
        int studentIndex = 0;
        studentIndex = Convert.ToInt32(txtStudent.Trim());        

        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=.\\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;Trusted_Connection=True;User Instance=yes");
        conn.Open();
        string sql2 = "UPDATE student SET moneyspent = " + ?????? + " WHERE id=" + studentIndex + ";";
        SqlCommand myCommand2 = new SqlCommand(sql2, conn);

        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            myCommand2.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex);
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
    }

What should i add intead of ??? to achieve my goal?

Is it possible to do it this way? I want to avoid using to many queries.

Upvotes: 8

Views: 40701

Answers (1)

Paul Creasey
Paul Creasey

Reputation: 28894

If i understand you correctly (i'm not sure i do) you want something like this:

string sql2 = "UPDATE student SET moneyspent = moneyspent + @spent WHERE id=@id";
SqlCommand myCommand2 = new SqlCommand(sql2, conn);
myCommand2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@spent", 50 )
myCommand2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", 1 )

Notice how i've used parameters and not string concatenation, very important!!

Upvotes: 20

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