CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjqueryarraysjsonmultidimensional-array
Sindar
Sindar

Reputation: 10839

How To create a JavaScript Multidimentional Array

I need to create dynamically an Array, but i really can't find a solution...

Basically what i need : An id linked with a type and the number of items in it. Then for each id i need to add a variable number of item.

So the final example have to be like this : 

id : 59 | type : combo_box | NbItem : 1
Item 1
name : text | value : test
name : icon | value : test.png

id : 60 | type : search_box | NbItem : 2
Item 1
name : text | value : Yahoo
name : icon | value : yahoo.png
name : weblink | value : yahoo.com

Item 2
name : text | value : Bing
name : icon | value : Bing.png
name : weblink | value : Bing.com

I precise once again that it have to be dynamic. I need to add during the execution, like array[60][name][0] = text

EDIT

I'm trying to proceed like this, but it fail :

var dropMenuArray;

var node = XMLDoc.getElementsByTagName("item")[itemCpt].getElementsByTagName("m_type")[0];
type = node.childNodes[0].nodeValue;

node = XMLDoc.getElementsByTagName("item")[itemCpt].getElementsByTagName("m_id")[XMLDoc.getElementsByTagName("item")[itemCpt].getElementsByTagName("m_id").length-1];
id = node.childNodes[0].nodeValue;

if ((type.indexOf('combo_button') != -1 && type.indexOf('combo_button_item') == -1) || type.indexOf('search_box') != -1) {
    dropMenuArray[id] = {
        Type: type,
        items: []
    };

    alert('Index : ' + id + '  -  Type : ' + type);
}

I mean no alert, and when i put the array creation on commantary i have the alert popup.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 394

Answers (4)

xavierm02
xavierm02

Reputation: 8767

Just put arrays in arrays... But you might prefer objects.

This is the structure you described but I think there's a better one.

[
    {
        "id": 59,
        "type": "combo_box",
        "items": [
            [
                {
                    "name": "text",
                    "value": "test"
                },
                {
                    "name": "icon",
                    "value": "test.png"
                }
            ]
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 60,
        "type": "search_box",
        "items": [
            [
                {
                    "name": "text",
                    "value": "Yahoo"
                },
                {
                    "name": "icon",
                    "value": "yahoo.png"
                },
                {
                    "name": "weblink",
                    "value": "yahoo.com"
                }
            ],
            [
                {
                    "name": "text",
                    "value": "Bing"
                },
                {
                    "name": "icon",
                    "value": "Bing.png"
                },
                {
                    "name": "weblink",
                    "value": "Bing.com"
                }
            ]
        ]
    },
]

The NBItem thing can be obtained by getting the length property of the item array.

This is the shorter way that might be better:

[
    {
        "id": 59,
        "type": "combo_box",
        "items": [
            {
                "text": "test",
                "icon": "test.png"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": 60,
        "type": "search_box",
        "items": [
            {
                "text": "Yahoo",
                "icon": "yahoo.png",
                "weblink": "yahoo.com"
            },
            {
                "text": "Bing",
                "icon": "Bing.png",
                "weblink": "Bing.com"
            }
        ]
    },
]

A last change you could make is, if the id of the elements is his index in the array, you could just take it away because when you'll loop through the array, you'll already have a variable containing it.

Upvotes: 0

Liv
Liv

Reputation: 6124

You can use associative arrays:

function Item(text,icon,weblink) {
 this.text = text;
 this.icon = icon;
 this.weblink = weblink;
}

var arr = new Array();

var a = new Object();
a["id"] = 59;
a["type"] = "combo_box";
var arr_items = new Array();
arr_items.push( new Item("test","test.png") );
arr_items.push( new Item("Yahoo", "yahoo.png", "yahoo.com") );
a["items"] = arr_items;

arr.push( a );

... //carry on with other objects

Upvotes: 0

Pointy
Pointy

Reputation: 413727

I think what you want is an array like this:

var multi = [ { type: "combo_box", items: [ { name: "text", value: "Yahoo" } ] } ];

Thus to add a new entry, you'd do:

var multi[newIndex] = { type: "new type", items: [] };

To add items to that one:

multi[newIndex].items.push({ name: "text", value: "Bing" });

You don't really need to explicitly store the number of items, since JavaScript" will maintain the "length" property of the "items" list for you. Thus,

var howMany = multi[someIndex].items.length;

Upvotes: 1

Naftali
Naftali

Reputation: 146310

you can do something like this (using objects):

var array = {
    59: {
        type: 'combo_box',
        NbItem: 1,
        name: ['text', 'test', 'icon']
    },
    60: {
        type: 'search_box',
        NbItem: 2,
        name: ['text', 'yahoo', 'weblink']
    },
}

//can also use array[60]['name'][1] below:
alert(array[60].name[1]); // will alert 'yahoo' 
array[60].name[1] = 'google';
alert(array[60].name[1]); // will alert 'google'

Upvotes: 0

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