Reputation: 139921

Is there a valid way to disable autocomplete in a HTML form?

When using the xhtml1-transitional.dtd doctype, collecting a credit card number with the following HTML

<input type="text" id="cardNumber" name="cardNumber" autocomplete='off'/>

will flag a warning on the W3C validator:

there is no attribute "autocomplete".

Is there a standards-compliant way to disable browser auto-complete on sensitive fields in a form?

Upvotes: 433

Answers (18)

Thales Kenne

Reputation: 2922

I MADE THIS WORK IN 2020!

I basically create a css class that applies -webkit-text-security to my inputs.

Here's the link to a more recent discussion: https://stackoverflow.com/a/64471795/8754782

Upvotes: 0

Jack

Reputation: 1941

if (document.getElementsByTagName) {
    var inputElements = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
    for (i=0; inputElements[i]; i++) {
        if (inputElements[i].className && (inputElements[i].className.indexOf("disableAutoComplete") != -1)) {
            inputElements[i].setAttribute("autocomplete","off");
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 2

Hưng Trịnh

Reputation: 1037

This solution works with me:

$('form,input,select,textarea').attr("autocomplete", "nope");

if you want use autofill in this region: add autocomplete="false" in element ex:

<input id="search" name="search" type="text" placeholder="Name or Code" autcomplete="false">

Upvotes: -1

Emilio Gort

Reputation: 3470

autocomplete="off" this should fix the issue for all modern browsers.

<form name="form1" id="form1" method="post" autocomplete="off"
   action="http://www.example.com/form.cgi">
  [...]
</form>

In current versions of Gecko browsers, the autocomplete attribute works perfectly. For earlier versions, going back to Netscape 6.2, it worked with the exception for forms with "Address" and "Name"

Update

In some cases, the browser will keep suggesting autocompletion values even if the autocomplete attribute is set to off. This unexpected behavior can be quite puzzling for developers. The trick to really forcing the no-autocompletion is to assign a random string to the attribute, for example:

autocomplete="nope"

Since this random value is not a valid one, the browser will give up.

Documetation

Upvotes: 8

RuudKok

Reputation: 5302

HTML 4: No

HTML 5: Yes

The autocomplete attribute is an enumerated attribute. The attribute has two states. The on keyword maps to the on state, and the off keyword maps to the off state. The attribute may also be omitted. The missing value default is the on state. The off state indicates that by default, form controls in the form will have their autofill field name set to off; the on state indicates that by default, form controls in the form will have their autofill field name set to "on".

Reference: W3

Upvotes: 58

Nick Presta

Reputation: 28665

Here is a good article from the MDC which explains the problems (and solutions) to form autocompletion. Microsoft has published something similar here, as well.

To be honest, if this is something important to your users, 'breaking' standards in this way seems appropriate. For example, Amazon uses the 'autocomplete' attribute quite a bit, and it seems to work well.

If you want to remove the warning entirely, you can use JavaScript to apply the attribute to browsers that support it (IE and Firefox are the important browsers) using someForm.setAttribute( "autocomplete", "off" ); someFormElm.setAttribute( "autocomplete", "off" );

Finally, if your site is using HTTPS, IE automatically turns off autocompletion (as do some other browsers, as far as I know).

Update

As this answer still gets quite a few upvotes, I just wanted to point out that in HTML5, you can use the 'autocomplete' attribute on your form element. See the documentation on W3C for it.

Upvotes: 429

David Waters

Reputation: 12028

No, a good article is here in Mozila Wiki.

I would continue to use the invalid attribute. I think this is where pragmatism should win over validating.

Upvotes: 31

Totoche

Reputation: 119

If you use jQuery, you can do something like that :

$(document).ready(function(){$("input.autocompleteOff").attr("autocomplete","off");});

and use the autocompleteOff class where you want :

<input type="text" name="fieldName" id="fieldId" class="firstCSSClass otherCSSClass autocompleteOff" />

If you want ALL your input to be autocomplete=off, you can simply use that :

$(document).ready(function(){$("input").attr("autocomplete","off");});

Upvotes: 11

Malartre

Reputation: 1176

I suggest catching all 4 types of input:

$('form,input,select,textarea').attr("autocomplete", "off");

Reference:

Upvotes: 19

Henrik Paul

Reputation: 67703

I would be very surprised if W3C would have proposed a way that would work with (X)HTML4. The autocomplete feature is entirely browser-based, and was introduced during the last years (well after the HTML4 standard was written).

Wouldn't be surprised if HTML5 would have one, though.

Edit: As I thought, HTML5 does have that feature. To define your page as HTML5, use the following doctype (i.e: put this as the very first text in your source code). Note that not all browsers support this standard, as it's still in draft-form.

<!DOCTYPE html>

Upvotes: 65

kravietz

Reputation: 11275

Note that there's some confusion about location of the autocomplete attribute. It can be applied either to the whole FORM tag or to individual INPUT tags, and this wasn't really standardized before HTML5 (that explicitly allows both locations). Older docs most notably this Mozilla article only mentions FORM tag. At the same time some security scanners will only look for autocomplete in INPUT tag and complain if it's missing (even if it is in the parent FORM). A more detailed analysis of this mess is posted here: Confusion over AUTOCOMPLETE=OFF attributes in HTML forms.

Upvotes: 5

Enigma Plus

Reputation: 1548

Another way - which will also help with security is to call the input box something different every time you display it: just like a captha. That way, the session can read the one-time only input and Auto-Complete has nothing to go on.

Just a point regarding rmeador's question of whether you should be interfering with the browser experience: We develop Contact Management & CRM systems, and when you are typing other people's data into a form you don't want it constantly suggesting your own details.

This works for our needs, but then we have the luxury of telling users to get a decent browser:)

autocomplete='off'

Upvotes: 8

opznhaarlems

Reputation: 61

Using a random 'name' attribute works for me.

I reset the name attribute when sending the form so you can still access it by name when the form is sent. (using the id attribute to store the name)

Upvotes: 6

AI Generated Response

Reputation: 8837

I think there's a simpler way. Create a hidden input with a random name (via javascript) and set the username to that. Repeat with the password. This way your backend script knows exactly what the appropriate field name is, while keeping autocomplete in the dark.

I'm probably wrong, but it's just an idea.

Upvotes: 2

Greg

Reputation: 321578

How about setting it with JavaScript?

var e = document.getElementById('cardNumber');
e.autocomplete = 'off'; // Maybe should be false

It's not perfect, but your HTML will be valid.

Upvotes: 23

Southampton Web Design

Reputation: 15

Valid autocomplete off

<script type="text/javascript">
    /* <![CDATA[ */
    document.write('<input type="text" id="cardNumber" name="cardNumber" autocom'+'plete="off"/>');
    /* ]]> */ 
</script>

Upvotes: -5

Kieron

Reputation: 27107

Not ideal, but you could change the id and name of the textbox each time you render it - you'd have to track it server side too so you could get the data out.

Not sure if this will work or not, was just a thought.

Upvotes: 3

Phantom Watson

Reputation: 2717

No, but browser auto-complete is often triggered by the field having the same name attribute as fields that were previously filled out. If you could rig up a clever way to have a randomized field name, autocomplete wouldn't be able to pull any previously entered values for the field.

If you were to give an input field a name like "email_<?= randomNumber() ?>", and then have the script that receives this data loop through the POST or GET variables looking for something matching the pattern "email_[some number]", you could pull this off, and this would have (practically) guaranteed success, regardless of browser.

Upvotes: 32

Is there a valid way to disable autocomplete in a HTML form?

Answers (18)

Valid autocomplete off

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