CODEWITHSUNDEEP
htmlcsscss-selectors
Reza Amya
Reza Amya

Reputation: 1724

How to select the last child of each repeated series of classes using CSS?

I am trying to create a chat application. Inside the chat container, I will add both sent and received messages. It is clear that the messages will not be in a specific order.

I need to add some margin at the end of each repeated series of sent or received messages.

<div class="container">
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
</div>

Is there any CSS selector to select the last-child of each of the series of classes, or should I change the structure of the HTML?

Upvotes: 6

Views: 227

Answers (1)

Sebastian Simon
Sebastian Simon

Reputation: 19485

You could select each .received_message follwed by a .sent_message and vice-versa, instead, using the selector .received_message + .sent_message, .sent_message + .received_message.

.received_message + .sent_message, .sent_message + .received_message{
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.container div{
  width: 120px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 1px dashed white;
}
.received_message{
  background: rebeccapurple;
}
.sent_message{
  background: orange;
}
<div class="container">
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="received_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <div class="sent_message"></div>
   <!-- NEED MARGIN -->
</div>

Upvotes: 12

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