CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-3.xoop
Sirswagger21
Sirswagger21

Reputation: 289

How can something be added to an attribute?

How can something be modified or added to a class?

For example, in the following code what does it mean that hello can modify the a I used in __init__? I still have a lot of uncertainty on OOP, especially the relation between instantiation and other things.

I'm sure it's possible; if so, how can I do it?

class Foo:
    def __init__(self, a):
        self.a = a
     
    def hello(self):

Upvotes: 3

Views: 145

Answers (2)

MisterMiyagi
MisterMiyagi

Reputation: 52169

You are already successfully adding/modifying the class instance. Namely, __init__ takes some a and adds it as the attribute .a to the instance self. Using the same name for the variable and attribute is incidental -- you could as well use different names:

class Bla:
    def __init__(self, b):
        self.a = b  # add `b` as attribute `a`

Once an attribute is added to an instance, this attribute can by default be read and overridden freely. This applies to the initial method, other methods, and any other function/method having access to the instance.

class Bla:
    def __init__(self, b):
        self.a = b  # add `b` as attribute `a`

    def lol(self, c):
        self.a = c  # add `c` as attribute `a` (discarding previous values)

    def rofl(self, d):
        self.a += d  # re-assign `self.a + d` as attribute `a`

# external function modifying `Bla` instance
def jk(bla, e):
    bla.a = e  # add `e` as attribute `a` (discarding previous values)

Upvotes: 1

toonarmycaptain
toonarmycaptain

Reputation: 2331

I'm not sure how Bla.lol() can modify the argument a that is supplied to it, but it can alter the attribute Bla.a or self.a as it is referenced from within the object, which initially has the value of argument a assigned to it.

We can have the function lol assign a new value to the attribute a, in this case I'm going to assume a is a string, and extend the string with the phrase ' has been altered':

>>> class Bla:
...     def __init__(self, a):
...         self.a = a
... 
...     def lol(self):
...         self.a += ' has been altered'
...         
>>> instance = Bla('the arg a')
>>> instance.a  # check a
'the arg a'
>>> instance.lol()  # modifies a
>>> instance.a  # check a again
'the arg a has been altered'
>>> instance.lol()  # we can alter it again, as many times as we run the function
>>> instance.a  # and see it has been altered a second time
'the arg a has been altered has been altered'

Upvotes: 1

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