CODEWITHSUNDEEP
regexpython-3.xregex-lookarounds
John
John

Reputation: 119

Python regex match n lines after match

I have a pattern that works fine on regexr.com with pcre but when I use it with python it doesn't match anything. the pattern is: 

.*(?<=RSA SHA256:).*(?:.*\n){3}.*

and it matches the data on the website but when I run this on my python script it doesn't. The goal is to match Accepted publickey and the next 3 lines. Thank you!

script below:

import re
Accepted_publickey=r'.*(?<=RSA SHA256:).*(?:.*\n){3}.*'
file=open('secure')
for items in file:
    re1=re.search(Accepted_publickey,items)
    if re1:
        print(re1.group())

The actual data is:

Oct 21 17:27:21 localhost sshd[19772]: Accepted publickey for vagrant from 192.168.2.140 port 54614 ssh2: RSA SHA256:uDsE4ecSD9ElWQ5Q0fdMsbqEzOe0Hszilv8xhU6dT6M
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19772]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user vagrant by (uid=0)
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19772]: User child is on pid 19774
Oct 21 17:27:22 localhost sshd[19774]: Starting session: shell on pts/2 for vagrant from 192.168.2.140 port 54614 id 0

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2151

Answers (1)

The fourth bird
The fourth bird

Reputation: 163207

You don't have to use a lookbehind, you could match the value.

To match the 3 following lines, you could switch the newline and .* to omit the last .*

^.*\bRSA SHA256:.*(?:\n.*){3}
  • ^ Start of string
  • .*\bRSA SHA256:.* Match RSA SHA256: in the string preceded by a word boundary
  • (?:\n.*){3} repeat 3 times a newline followed by matching any char except a newline 3 times

Regex demo

In your code you might use read():

import re

Accepted_publickey = r'^.*RSA SHA256:.*(?:.*\n){3}.*'
f = open('secure')
items = f.read()
re1 = re.search(Accepted_publickey, items, re.M)
if re1:
    print(re1.group())

Upvotes: 2

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