CODEWITHSUNDEEP
node.jsjsonmongodbmongoose
Kevin Burton
Kevin Burton

Reputation: 2282

Initialize Mongoose Schema from JSON

I have some JSON data that is being POST'd via an HTTP body that looks like:

{
  orderList: [
    { product: [Object], quantity: '1' },
    { product: [Object], quantity: '1' },
    { product: [Object], quantity: '1' },
    { product: [Object], quantity: '1' }
  ],
  user: {
    name: { first: 'John', middle: 'Jay', last: 'Dent' },
    address: {
      street1: '1 Easy Street',
      street2: '',
      city: 'Los Angeles',
      state: 'California',
      zip: '12345'
    },
    email: '[email protected]',
    phone: '123 456-7890',
    isAdmin: false
  },
  date: '2019-10-28T20:30:54.914Z',
  totalCost: 1149.78,
  totalTax: 10.8
}

I am trying to generate a schema from this JSON and something is not right because it throws an error. Right now I am populating the Mongoose Schema like

  const newOrder = new Order(req.body);

and then attempting to write to the MongoDB database like

  newOrder.save()
   .then(() => res.json('Order added!'))
   .catch(err => res.status(400).json(`Error: ${err}`));

The save is throwing the exception that is being caught and returning 400.

As best as I can tell the problem seems to be that the 'orderList' field shown above is an array of two fields one an object and one a number (shown as keys 'product' and 'quantity' respectively). The object I describe in the Mongoose Schema. The problem is that is essentially an "array of objects" doesn't seem to get properly turned into the Mongoose Schema. What else do I need to do in addition/instead of just passing the JSON to the constructor of the Schema?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 3513

Answers (1)

Darren G
Darren G

Reputation: 868

Here are 2 ways you can produce a mongoose schema from JSON:

1) (The hard way) Use a recursive function to loop over your JSON object and replace the values with its typeof value. Something like:

req.body.orderList.product = typeof req.body.orderList.product

2) (The easy way) Use a module like generate-schema which provides a function that can generate a Mongoose schema from JSON. Install it via npm (npm install generate-schema) and then implement like so:

const generateSchema = require('generate-schema');

let jsonData = req.body;

let MongooseSchema = generateSchema.mongoose(jsonData);

mongooseSchema now contains your schema. Running console.log(mongooseSchema) returns:

{ orderList: { type: [ 'Mixed' ] },
  user:
   { name: { first: [Object], middle: [Object], last: [Object] },
     address:
      { street1: [Object],
        street2: [Object],
        city: [Object],
        state: [Object],
        zip: [Object] },
     email: { type: 'String' },
     phone: { type: 'String' },
     isAdmin: { type: 'Boolean' } },
  date: { type: 'Date' },
  totalCost: { type: 'Number' },
  totalTax: { type: 'Number' } }

You can then do the following:

let mongoose = require('mongoose')
let NewOrder = mongoose.model('Order', MongooseSchema)

let newOrder = new NewOrder(req.body)

newOrder.save()
  .then(() => res.json('Order added!'))
  .catch(err => res.status(400).json(`Error: ${err}`));

Upvotes: 1

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