CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-import
db702
db702

Reputation: 568

Module Not Found Error - Importing from sibling directory

So I have tried many solutions found on stack overflow but am still having issues.

Below is my project structure. 

project
    | tool1
       | - application.py
    | resources
       | - tools
          | - dao.py

Within application.py I have the following import statement:

from resources.tools.dao import DAO

This works fine in PyCharm, but when I try to run it from the command line from the project directory (python tool1/application.py), I get: 

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'resources'

I get the same error if I move into 'tool1' folder and run: python application.py

I have tried adding .. before the imports, setting different folders as my source root folder through PyCharm, and adding blank __init__.py files to the resources directory.

Why is PyCharm able to find 'resources' but the command line is not? How can I change this so that my solution works from either location?

If it helps, I am using Python 3.7 and Windows. I am open to restructuring the project directory, but there are going to be multiple tools/applications that will all use dao.py and the other tools in the resources directory, so resources should be at least as high level as the other projects.

Thank you in advance.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 1806

Answers (5)

Kludge
Kludge

Reputation: 2835

I encountered a similar issue where I mistakenly included the databricks comment that declares a notebook (# Databricks notebook source) in the file I tried to import from. Removing that line resolved the problem for me.

Thought it might help others.

Upvotes: 0

ryansept
ryansept

Reputation: 161

Run the script using the -m argument. i.e.

python -m project.tool1.application

This makes the script run with the project package in the namespace. (You may need to add an __init__.py file to project to make it a package)

Upvotes: 1

neosergio
neosergio

Reputation: 482

Another way to declare the parent directory path could be:

import os, sys

dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
parent_dir_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dir_path, os.pardir))
sys.path.insert(0, parent_dir_path)

And then this line would work without issues:

from resources.tools.dao import DAO

Upvotes: 0

NotTooTechy
NotTooTechy

Reputation: 486

Assuming you created __ init __.py in each directory. You could add to system path. It should import dao from anywhere. It works in linux for sure.

# tool1.__init__.py
import sys
import os

CURRPATH, TAIL = os.path.split(os.getcwd())
while CURRPATH != "/":
    if TAIL == 'project':
        if os.path.join(CURRPATH, TAIL) not in sys.path:
            sys.path.append(os.path.join(CURRPATH, TAIL))
        break
    CURRPATH, TAIL = os.path.split(CURRPATH)
from resources.tools.dao import DAO

and in application.py

# tool1.application.py
from __init__ import DAO

Upvotes: 1

Pratibha Gupta
Pratibha Gupta

Reputation: 309

If project is your root directory (i.e. you have initialized pythonpath to this directory), then you need to import modules like this:

from project.resources.tools.dao import DAO

Upvotes: 0

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