CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptnode.jsfirebasegoogle-cloud-firestoregoogle-cloud-functions
Developer
Developer

Reputation: 789

How to get an specific field data from cloud fire store database?

I am able to access data document data but unable to access further field data of card like email. getting error on .get() function.

enter image description here

Function

exports.StripeSource =functions.firestore.document('data/{card}/tokens/{tokenid}').onCreate(async (tokenSnap,context) => {
  const user_id = context.params.card;
  console.log('Document data:', user_id);
  var customerdata;
  const snapshot =  firestore.collection('test').doc('card');
  return snapshot
      .get()
      .then(doc => {
        if (!doc.exists) {
          console.log('No such User document!');
          console.log('Document data:', doc.data().email);

        } else {
          console.log('Document data:', doc.data());
          console.log('Document data:', doc.data().email);
          return true;
        }
      })
      .catch(err => {

        console.log('Error getting document', err);
        return false;
      });
  });

I run a code and get this error in console

[![TypeError: snapshot.get is not a function
    at exports.StripeSource.functions.firestore.document.onCreate (/srv/index.js:13:8)
        at cloudFunction (/srv/node_modules/firebase-functions/lib/cloud-functions.js:131:23)
        at /worker/worker.js:825:24
        at <anonymous>
        at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:229:7)][2]][2]

Upvotes: 6

Views: 2158

Answers (2)

Madhav Kumar
Madhav Kumar

Reputation: 1114

Nicely explained by @Renaud. Just a little change. To make the code work instead of admin.firestore , I had to use admin.firestore() with the bracket.

Just a summary here. Instead of

const snapshot =  firestore.collection('test').doc('card');

First we need to import firebase-admin:

const admin = require("firebase-admin");
admin.initializeApp();

and use it like this:

const snapshot =  admin.firestore().collection('test').doc('card');

Working code for this problem. You can copy-paste this, it will run.

const functions = require("firebase-functions");
const admin = require("firebase-admin");
admin.initializeApp();

exports.StripeSource =functions.firestore
  .document('data/{card}/tokens/{tokenid}')
  .onCreate(async (tokenSnap,context) => {
  const user_id = context.params.card;
  console.log('Document data:', user_id);
  var customerData;
  var customerEmail;

//I have to assign the a value to customerData, to use it outside. 
//That's why I made a little change and added await here
  const snapshot = await admin.firestore()
      .collection('test')
      .doc('card')
      .get()
      .then((doc) => {
        if (!doc.exists) {
          console.log('No such User document!');
          console.log('Document data:', doc.data());

        } else {
          console.log('Document data:', doc.data());
          console.log('Document data:', doc.data().email);
         //Assigning value to customerData here
          customerData = doc.data();
          customerEmail = doc.data().email;
          return true;
       }
     })
      .catch((err) => {

        console.log('Error getting document', err);
        return false;
    });

//Now the value of customerData or customerEmail can be used anywhere
       console.log(customerData, "customerData Extracted");
       console.log(customerEmail, "customerEmail Extracted");
       
 });

Upvotes: 0

Renaud Tarnec
Renaud Tarnec

Reputation: 83191

If you want to read/write from/to Firestore in your Cloud Function you need to use the Admin SDK and you have to do: 

const snapshot =  admin.firestore.collection('test').doc('card');

instead of 

const snapshot =  firestore.collection('test').doc('card');

Note that you need to import the Admin SDK module using Node require statements. Add these lines to your index.js file:

// The Cloud Functions for Firebase SDK to create Cloud Functions and setup triggers.
const functions = require('firebase-functions');

// The Firebase Admin SDK to access Firestore.
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();

Note also that calling the variable snapshot may lead to some errors (i.e. mixing-up variable type due to wrong naming).

By doing admin.firestore.collection('test').doc('card'); you define a DocumentReference. It's by calling the asynchronous get() method that you get a DocumentSnapshot.

Finally, do not forget to return a Promise or a value in your Cloud Function (you don't return anything if !doc.exists). It's worth watching the 3 videos about "JavaScript Promises" from the Firebase video series: https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/video-series/

Upvotes: 5

Related Questions