CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javafilereaderfilewriterfile-writingconsole-output
Sister Coder
Sister Coder

Reputation: 324

To print console output to text file Java?

I'm trying to send the output of my program to a text file called results.txt . Here's my attempt

public void writeFile(){
        try{    
            PrintStream r = new PrintStream(new File("Results.txt"));
            PrintStream console = System.out;

            System.setOut(r);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            System.out.println("Cannot write to file");
        }

But everytime I run the code and open the file the file is blank. This is what i want to output:

public void characterCount (){
       int l = all.length();
       int c,i;
       char ch,cs;
       for (cs = 'a';cs <='z';cs++){
           c = 0;
           for (i = 0; i < l; i++){
               ch = all.charAt(i);
               if (cs == ch){
                   c++;
               }

           }
           if (c!=0){
//THIS LINE IS WHAT I'M TRYING TO PRINT
                System.out.println("The character"+ " "+ cs + " "+ "appears --> "+" "+c+" "+ "times");
           }
       }
    }

Where am I going wrong that it keeps creating the file but not writing to it? (Btw i do have a main method)

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1496

Answers (3)

Robert
Robert

Reputation: 8693

As you found, System.out IS-A PrintStream and you can create a PrintStream, passing it a File to have it write to that file. This is the beauty of polymorphism --- your code writes to a PrintStream and it doesn't matter what kind it is: console, file, even network connection, or zipped encypted network file.

So instead of messing with System.setOut (usually a bad idea, as it may have unintended side effects; do this only if you absolutely have to (e.g., in some tests)), just pass the PrintStream of your choice to your code:

public void characterCount (PrintStream writeTo) {
    // (your code goes here)
    writeTo.println("The character"+ " "+ cs + " "+ "appears --> "+" "+c+" "+ "times");
    // (rest of your code)
}

Then you call your method as you want:

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
    new YourClass().characterCount(System.out);
    new YourClass().characterCount(new PrintStream(new File("Results.txt")));
}

(Note that I declared that main may throw a FileNotFoundException, as new File("...") can throw that. When that happens, the program will exit with an error message and stack trace. You could also handle it like you did before in writeFile.)

Upvotes: 1

Cans
Cans

Reputation: 21

use: 

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter("Results.txt");

writer.print("something something");

don't forget to add:

writer.close();

when you are done!

Upvotes: 1

rhowell
rhowell

Reputation: 1187

JAVADOC: "A PrintStream adds functionality to another output stream, namely the ability to print representations of various data values conveniently."

PrintStream can be used to write to an OutputStream, not directly to a file. So you can use PrintStream to write to a FileOutputStream and then write to the file with that.

If you just want to simply write to a file though, you can use Cans answer easily!

Upvotes: 0

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