Reputation: 31
I'm using MySQL in a Node.JS API, so I need to get data from the database as JSON objects/arrays.
I'm trying to get a JSON Array nested within the result JSON as one of the values, so this is my current query:
SELECT
l.id AS id, l.description AS description, l.parent AS parent,
(
SELECT CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT(
JSON_OBJECT(
'id', a.id, 'description', a.description,
'ip', a.ip, 'lastmovementdetected', a.lastmovementdetected
)
),
']'
)
FROM airconditioners AS a WHERE location = l.id
) AS airconditioners
FROM locations as l`
However, this is the query result (actual output is an array of these JSON objects):
{
"id": 1,
"description": "Meu quarto",
"parent": 0,
"airconditioners": "[{\"id\": 1, \"ip\": \"192.168.137.96\", \"description\": \"Ar-condicionado\", \"lastmovementdetected\": null},{\"id\": 2, \"ip\": \"192.168.0.1\", \"description\": \"Ar-condicionado\", \"lastmovementdetected\": null},{\"id\": 3, \"ip\": \"192.168.0.1\", \"description\": \"Ar-condicionado\", \"lastmovementdetected\": null}]"
}
SQL is returning the JSON Array as a String and it's also escaping the double quotes from within the JSON.
This is the expected return:
"id": 1,
"description": "Meu quarto",
"parent": 0,
"airconditioners": [
{
"id":1,
"ip":"192.168.137.96",
"description":"Ar-condicionado",
"lastmovementdetected":null
},
{
"id":2,
"ip":"192.168.0.1",
"description":"Ar-condicionado",
"lastmovementdetected":null
},
{
"id":3,
"ip":"192.168.0.1",
"description":"Ar-condicionado",
"lastmovementdetected":null
}
]
Can this be done using a SQL query only? Or I'll have to treat the result before sending the response on the API?
I've tried surrounding the column with a CAST((SELECT...) AS JSON) AS airconditioners
and also putting JSON_UNQUOTE()
in many places, with no success whatsoever.
EDIT
I couldn't get to a conclusion whether MySQL is compatible with what I want or not. But, for instance, I'm using the following Javascript code to work around it:
Object.keys(result).forEach(key => {
let airconditioners = result[key].airconditioners;
if(airconditioners == null) {
// If the airconditioner field is null, then we replace it with an empty array
result[key].airconditioners = [];
} else {
result[key].airconditioners = JSON.parse(airconditioners);
}
});
Upvotes: 1
Views: 1122
Reputation: 11
use JSON_EXTRACT then get result as you expect
SELECT
l.id AS id, l.description AS description, l.parent AS parent,
(
SELECT JSON_EXTRACT( IFNULL(
CONCAT(
'[',
GROUP_CONCAT(
JSON_OBJECT(
'id', a.id, 'description', a.description,
'ip', a.ip, 'lastmovementdetected', a.lastmovementdetected
)
),
']'
)
,'[]'),'$')
FROM airconditioners AS a WHERE location = l.id
) AS airconditioners
FROM locations as l`
Upvotes: 1