CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rfor-loopbreak
Rui Morais
Rui Morais

Reputation: 689

R: Break for loop

Can you confirm if the next break cancels the inner for loop?

for (out in 1:n_old) {
  id_velho <- old_table_df$id[out]
  for (in in 1:n) {
    id_novo <- new_table_df$ID[in]
    if(id_velho==id_novo) {
      break
    } else
      if(in == n) {
        sold_df <- rbind(sold_df,old_table_df[out,])
      }
    }
  }

Upvotes: 67

Views: 285500

Answers (2)

Sacha Epskamp
Sacha Epskamp

Reputation: 47541

Well, your code is not reproducible so we will never know for sure, but this is what help('break')says:

break breaks out of a for, while or repeat loop; control is transferred to the first statement outside the inner-most loop.

So yes, break only breaks the current loop. You can also see it in action with e.g.:

for (i in 1:10)
{
    for (j in 1:10)
    {
        for (k in 1:10)
        {
            cat(i," ",j," ",k,"\n")
            if (k ==5) break
        }   
    }
}

Upvotes: 110

msikd65
msikd65

Reputation: 437

your break statement should break out of the for (in in 1:n).

Personally I am always wary with break statements and double check it by printing to the console to double check that I am in fact breaking out of the right loop. So before you test add the following statement, which will let you know if you break before it reaches the end. However, I have no idea how you are handling the variable n so I don't know if it would be helpful to you. Make a n some test value where you know before hand if it is supposed to break out or not before reaching n.

for (in in 1:n)
{
    if (in == n)         #add this statement
    {
        "sorry but the loop did not break"
    }

    id_novo <- new_table_df$ID[in]
    if(id_velho==id_novo)
    {
        break
    }
    else if(in == n)
    {
        sold_df <- rbind(sold_df,old_table_df[out,])
    }
}

Upvotes: 25

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