CODEWITHSUNDEEP
sqlsql-servert-sqlwindow-functions
Aziz Alzayed
Aziz Alzayed

Reputation: 236

Calculate the average of the last 12 months for every month?

I have a SQL server table with values: 

 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MonthleyAvarage](
    [Boxes] [int] NULL,
    [DateMonthly] [date] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (1,'01/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (10,'02/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (5,'03/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (9,'04/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (3,'05/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (7,'06/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (5,'07/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (4,'08/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (55,'09/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (6,'10/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (8,'11/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (0,'12/01/2010')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (2,'01/01/2011')
insert into MonthleyAvarage ([Boxes],[DateMonthly]) values (1,'02/01/2011')

enter image description here

I tried to calculate the average of the last 12 months for every month but I only reach this to take the average of the cumulative not just for last 12 months 

select AVG(Boxes) over (order by DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, DateMonthly), -12)) as avarage,DateMonthly,Boxes 
from monthleyavarage

How can I just take the last 12 months? To be like this:

enter image description here

How can I make it please?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 2188

Answers (1)

GMB
GMB

Reputation: 222432

You can use window functions with the proper window clause:

select 
    boxes,
    dateMonthly,
    avg(boxes) 
        over(order by dateMonthly rows between 11 preceding and current row) avg_boxes
from monthleyavarage

This gives you the average of the current month and the 11 preceding.

Upvotes: 1

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