CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javajsongsonjson-simple
Roman
Roman

Reputation: 66196

How to find specified name and its value in JSON-string from Java?

Let's assume we have the next JSON string:

{  
   "name" : "John",
   "age" : "20",
   "address" : "some address",
   "someobject" : {
       "field" : "value"    
   }
}

What is the easiest (but still correct, i.e. regular expressions are not acceptable) way to find field age and its value (or determine that there's no field with given name)?

Upvotes: 59

Views: 253931

Answers (3)

devconsole
devconsole

Reputation: 7915

Use a JSON library to parse the string and retrieve the value.

The following very basic example uses the built-in JSON parser from Android.

String jsonString = "{ \"name\" : \"John\", \"age\" : \"20\", \"address\" : \"some address\" }";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
int age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

More advanced JSON libraries, such as jackson, google-gson, json-io or genson, allow you to convert JSON objects to Java objects directly.

Upvotes: 66

philipjkim
philipjkim

Reputation: 4139

I agree that Google's Gson is clear and easy to use. But you should create a result class for getting an instance from JSON string. If you can't clarify the result class, use json-simple:

// import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
// import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
// import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
// import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
// import org.junit.Test;

@Test
public void json2Object() {
    // given
    String jsonString = "{\"name\" : \"John\",\"age\" : \"20\","
            + "\"address\" : \"some address\","
            + "\"someobject\" : {\"field\" : \"value\"}}";

    // when
    JSONObject object = (JSONObject) JSONValue.parse(jsonString);

    // then
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Set<String> keySet = object.keySet();
    for (String key : keySet) {
        Object value = object.get(key);
        System.out.printf("%s=%s (%s)\n", key, value, value.getClass()
                .getSimpleName());
    }

    assertThat(object.get("age").toString(), is("20"));
}

Pros and cons of Gson and json-simple is pretty much like pros and cons of user-defined Java Object and Map. The object you define is clear for all fields (name and type), but less flexible than Map.

Upvotes: 10

Programmer Bruce
Programmer Bruce

Reputation: 66993

Gson allows for one of the simplest possible solutions. Compared to similar APIs like Jackson or svenson, Gson by default doesn't even need the unused JSON elements to have bindings available in the Java structure. Specific to the question asked, here's a working solution.

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Foo
{
  static String jsonInput = 
    "{" + 
      "\"name\":\"John\"," + 
      "\"age\":\"20\"," + 
      "\"address\":\"some address\"," + 
      "\"someobject\":" +
      "{" + 
        "\"field\":\"value\"" + 
      "}" + 
    "}";

  String age;

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    Foo thing = gson.fromJson(jsonInput, Foo.class);
    if (thing.age != null)
    {
      System.out.println("age is " + thing.age);
    }
    else
    {
      System.out.println("age element not present or value is null");
    }
  }
}

Upvotes: 11

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