CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#asp.net-mvc
jamesmillerio
jamesmillerio

Reputation: 3204

"Missing compiler required member" error being thrown multiple times with almost no changes to code

Today after deploying some changes to a C# MVC site that I run, I went back to make some more modifications and came across this error:

Missing compiler required member System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute..ctor

The error is a bit vague (other than it's description, obviously) as it doesn't give me a file, line, or column to reference, only the project. Also, it throws the error a total of 20 times. I only made three changes to the code between the time I deployed (it was completely functional at that time) and now. I reverted my changes and it is still throwing the same error which makes no sense to me.

I haven't found a lot of information on this error on SO or Google, other than this guys solution and a couple references to some Mono project errors (I'm not using Mono). The solution the guy above gives requires adding a class definition that will allow the compiler to resolve the reference. I don't particularly want to do this because I haven't needed to do it up until this point and it will just muddy my code.

Just curious if anyone has run across this before.

Upvotes: 106

Views: 88909

Answers (12)

H Boyce
H Boyce

Reputation: 1103

I don't know if anyone else has experienced this, but I suddenly ran into this error after adding some code utilizing dynamic types and incorporating WebAPI into a project that originated as a TypeScript application in VS2013. Simply adding a reference to Microsoft.CSharp resolved my issue.

Hope this helps someone else.

Upvotes: 91

Towhidul Islam Tuhin
Towhidul Islam Tuhin

Reputation: 1249

Probably you use dynamic keyword In .NetStandard Class library project. If so, you need to add a reference to Microsoft.CSharp library in the project. Hope it will resolve your problem.

Upvotes: 6

Mike
Mike

Reputation: 7701

In my case it was because the project was not referencing Microsoft.CSharp. Once I added a reference to that assembly, it compiled just fine.

Upvotes: 256

A. Morel
A. Morel

Reputation: 10344

For me, the problem occure when I add asynchronous method with async Task await in my .net4.0 project !

With previous versions of the .NET-Framework 4.5, you must install this package:

Install-package Microsoft.Bcl.Async –pre

or

Install-Package Microsoft.CompilerServices.AsyncTargetingPack

more info on Nuget or Nuget

Upvotes: 0

user8675309
user8675309

Reputation: 631

I hit the same set of exceptions after I added some async methods to a winforms project. I needed to bump my .NET version from 4 to 4.5

Upvotes: 1

Eternal21
Eternal21

Reputation: 4664

Got this error when trying to use async Tasks against .NET 4.0. Updating Target Framework to 4.5.2 fixed the problem.

Upvotes: 1

quadroid
quadroid

Reputation: 8940

The actual error comes from the fact that your 2.0 assembly that causes the error contains this code:

namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
{
    public class ExtensionAttribute : Attribute { }
}

The Code Above allows the .NET 2.0 Assembly to use extension methods (see Using extension methods in .NET 2.0?). While it confuses the compiler if you target .NET 4.0 and reference a 2.0 Assembly (containing above code) as the mscorlib.dll(4.0) contains the same class in the same namespace.

I fixed this

  • by compiling the original 2.0 assembly again without the attribute targeting 4.0
  • by removing the assembly (obviously)
  • by adding a third Extension Attribute in the target you compile (it seems to overrule the referenced definitions)

Upvotes: 7

Jalal Ahmadi Tabriz
Jalal Ahmadi Tabriz

Reputation: 61

Writing this code somewhere in your project may solve your problem. It works for me

namespace System.Runtime.CompilerServices
{
    public class ExtensionAttribute : Attribute { }
}

Upvotes: 6

Jonas Sourlier
Jonas Sourlier

Reputation: 14435

NLog.dll 2.0 referenced from a .NET 4.0 project can cause this too.

Upvotes: 4

Evgeny
Evgeny

Reputation: 3322

I don't have a correct solution, but I'll add my data point:

In my case the error is caused by referencing GoogleSearchAPINet20

Here is what happens:

  • I close the solution that builds
  • I open the solution again. It still builds
  • As soon as I make any change and try to build, I get 19 "Missing compiler required member ..." errors
  • I remove the reference to GoogleSearchAPINet20
  • I add back the reference to GoogleSearchAPINet20
  • I build the solution. It builds without errors
  • I can now make code changes, build or perform any other actions with solution correctly as long as my Visual Studio is open
  • I close Visual Studio
  • Repeat from step one

I'm not referencing System.Core.dll in my solution at all and my target framework is .NET 4.

I'm a bit annoyed at this point ...

Upvotes: 2

Bat_Programmer
Bat_Programmer

Reputation: 6851

I ran into this situation as well today. In my case I was referencing the Newton.Json.Net dll v3.5 in my .NET 4.0 application. I realized that I wasnt even using this library, thus once I removed it from my references, it no longer gave me the compiler error.

Problem solved!!!

Upvotes: 17

Robert Levy
Robert Levy

Reputation: 29073

This error usually means either your project is compiling against .NET 2.0 or you aren't referencing the correct version of System.Core.dll

For a near duplicate question, see Error when using extension methods in C#

Upvotes: 30

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