CODEWITHSUNDEEP
laravellaravel-6.2laravel-permission
Guido Caffa
Guido Caffa

Reputation: 1251

Laravel Spatie Permissions - user and role relation get only id and name

I'm using Laravel Spatie Permissions to manage roles and permissions in my app. I'm traing to retrieve only Role id and name in the relation between users and roles. My UserResource looks like this:

class UserResource extends JsonResource
{
    /**
     * Transform the resource into an array.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray($request)
    {
        return [
            'id'        => $this->id,
            'name'      => $this->name,
            'surname'   => $this->surname,
            'email'     => $this->email,
            'inactive'  => $this->inactive,
            'roles'     => $this->roles
        ];
    }
}

And the json looks like this:

"data": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Admin",
            "surname": "Sudo",
            "email": "[email protected]",
            "inactive": 0,
            "roles": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Admin",
                    "guard_name": "web",
                    "created_at": "2020-05-28 23:18:58",
                    "updated_at": "2020-05-28 23:18:58",
                    "pivot": {
                        "model_id": 1,
                        "role_id": 1,
                        "model_type": "App\\User"
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
]

What I really need it's a json like this:

"data": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Admin",
            "surname": "Sudo",
            "email": "[email protected]",
            "inactive": 0,
            "roles": [
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Admin",
                },
                {
                    "id": 2,
                    "name": "Default",
                },
                {
                    "id": 3,
                    "name": "Guest",
                }
            ]
        },
]

I really don't know how to modified my models relations or the parameter $this->roles (in UserResources) to could get this json.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 3274

Answers (2)

Guido Caffa
Guido Caffa

Reputation: 1251

The easiest solution was using a map function:

'roles'     => $this->roles->map(function($role){
            return [
                'id' => $role['id'],
                'name' => $role['name']
            ];
        })

Upvotes: 4

porloscerros Ψ
porloscerros Ψ

Reputation: 5098

You can create a RoleResource:

class RoleResource extends JsonResource
{
    /**
     * Transform the resource into an array.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray($request)
    {
        return [
            'id' => $this->id,
            'name' => $this->name,
        ];
    }
}

And use it on your UserResource:

class UserResource extends JsonResource
{
    /**
     * Transform the resource into an array.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return array
     */
    public function toArray($request)
    {
        return [
            'id'        => $this->id,
            'name'      => $this->name,
            'surname'   => $this->surname,
            'email'     => $this->email,
            'inactive'  => $this->inactive,
            'roles'     => RoleResource::collection($this->roles),
        ];
    }
}

Upvotes: 2

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