Reputation: 1319
I'm having trouble wrapping my head around generics. What I want is to have an array of generic classes, each with it's own associated type, and call a function accordingly. It would look something like this:
class SomeGenericClass<U> {
func addCallback(callback: (U)->() ) { ... }
}
var array: [SomeGenericClass] // compile error
The last line yields an error, so I found that I needed to have a superclass. I tried something like this:
class SuperClass {
func addCallback<V>(callback: (V)->() ) { ... }
}
class SomeGenericClass<U> {
func addCallback<V: U>(callback: (V)->() ) { ... } // compile error
}
var array: [SuperClass] // no compile error
This yields the error Type 'V' constrained to non-protocol, non-class type 'U'
.
Basically I want to be able to do:
array.append(SomeGenericClass<UIImage>()) // array[0]
array.append(SomeGenericClass<Int>()) // array[1]
// Since array[0] is effectively of type SomeGenericClass<UIImage>, the compiler should understand that the close added if of type (UIImage)->(), and therefore that value is of type UIImage
array[0].addCallback { value in
someImageView.image = value
}
Is using a superclass the right approach in this case? How should it be implemented?
Upvotes: 2
Views: 64
Reputation: 1319
I worked around this problem by storing my array members in their own variable. That is, instead of defining my array like:
lazy var array: [SuperClass] = [
SomeGenericClass<UIImage>(),
SomeGenericClass<Int>(),
//etc...
]
I defined it this way:
lazy var genericFirst: SomeGenericClass<UIImage> = SomeGenericClass<UIImage>()
lazy var genericSecond: SomeGenericClass<Int> = SomeGenericClass<Int>()
// etc...
lazy var array: [SuperClass] = [
genericFirst,
genericSecond,
//etc...
]
This way, I can access the generics I want like this:
genericFirst.addCallback { value in
// value is indeed of type UIImage
someImageView.image = value
}
Upvotes: 1