CODEWITHSUNDEEP
dockerdocker-multi-stage-build
Domenic
Domenic

Reputation: 112857

How to conditionally pull the latest tag of a Docker image, instead of using the cached version?

My Dockerfile contains this line:

COPY --from=whatwg/wattsi:latest /whatwg/wattsi/bin/wattsi /bin/wattsi

i.e., it is copying an executable from the whatwg/wattsi image available on Docker Hub. This is essentially straight out of the documentation on multi-stage builds.

However, once I run the Dockerfile, it caches a local copy of whatwg/wattsi:latest. Then, any subsequent updates of whatwg/wattsi that get pushed to Docker Hub are ignored, and the cached copy is used. (I.e., this entire line just gets skipped, and the layer that it creates is reused.)

The behavior I would like is to have Docker compare the remote whatwg/wattsi:latest to the local cached copy, and re-download if there are differences. Is that possible?

I would like to do this without hard-coding a version for whatwg/wattsi into my Dockerfile, that needs to be updated every time whatwg/wattsi revs.

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1983

Answers (2)

michalhosna
michalhosna

Reputation: 8143

There is no posibility how to write that in dockerfile.

But you can run 

docker build --pull

From documentation

--pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#options

It is the same as running

docker pull whatwg/wattsi:latest

before your docker build. It just checks if your local copy of the image is up to date, and pulls newer version if not.

This problem exists not only for building but also for running them. Kubernetes solves that with imagePullPolicy. (See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images/#updating-images)

Upvotes: 1

chash
chash

Reputation: 4433

docker build has a --pull option that will "always attempt to pull a newer version of the image."

First build (nothing cached)

Step 2/2 : COPY --from=whatwg/wattsi:latest /whatwg/wattsi/bin/wattsi /bin/watt
latest: Pulling from whatwg/wattsi
24f0c933cbef: Pull complete 
69e2f037cdb3: Pull complete 
4f7407c4e0dc: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:f555e4ff56b88313c7c47ca86b83367f9c1ca93552c477a96b9943e907bb7733
Status: Downloaded newer image for whatwg/wattsi:latest
 ---> 2ca5d7a1e784

Second build (uses cache)

Step 2/2 : COPY --from=whatwg/wattsi:latest /whatwg/wattsi/bin/wattsi /bin/watt
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 2ca5d7a1e784

Third build with --pull (checks for updates)

Step 2/2 : COPY --from=whatwg/wattsi:latest /whatwg/wattsi/bin/wattsi /bin/watt
latest: Pulling from whatwg/wattsi
Digest: sha256:f555e4ff56b88313c7c47ca86b83367f9c1ca93552c477a96b9943e907bb7733
Status: Image is up to date for whatwg/wattsi:latest
 ---> 7d3390252ae1

Upvotes: 1

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