CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaswingfocusjoptionpane
ehsun7b
ehsun7b

Reputation: 4866

Setting component focus in JOptionPane.showOptionDialog()

In order to have custom button captions in an input dialog, I created the following code:

String key = null;
JTextField txtKey = new JTextField();        
int answerKey = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, new Object[] {pleaseEnterTheKey, txtKey}, decryptionKey, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, new Object[] {okCaption, cancelCaption}, okCaption);        
if (answerKey == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION && txtKey.getText() != null) {
  key = txtKey.getText();
}

How can I move the focus (cursor) to the text field as the dialog is displayed?

UPDATE

This does not work for me, I mean the textfield has no focus: OS: Fedora - Gnome

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String key = null;
    JTextField txtKey = new JTextField();
    txtKey.addAncestorListener(new RequestFocusListener());
    int answerKey = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, new Object[]{"Please enter the key:", txtKey}, "Title", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, new Object[]{"OKKK", "CANCELLLL"}, "OKKK");
    if (answerKey == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION && txtKey.getText() != null) {
      key = txtKey.getText();
    }
  }
}

Upvotes: 14

Views: 19201

Answers (8)

Adir Dayan
Adir Dayan

Reputation: 1617

I found a solution ! Very primitive, but works.

Just jump to the field by java.awt.Robot using key "Tab".
I've created utils method calls "pressTab(..)" For example:

GuiUtils.pressTab(1);   <------------- // add this method before popup show

int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, inputs, "Text search window", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
if (result == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
{
    
}

If you should press multiple times on "Tab" to get your Component you can use below method:

GUIUtils.pressTab(3);

Definition:

public static void pressTab(int amountOfClickes)
{
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
    {
        public void run()
        {
            try
            {
                Robot robot = new Robot();
                int i = amountOfClickes;
                while (i-- > 0)
                {
                    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
                    robot.delay(100);
                    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
                }
            }
            catch (AWTException e)
            {
                System.out.println("Failed to use Robot, got exception: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    });
}

If your Component location is dynamic, you can run over the while loop without limitation, but add some focus listener on the component, to stop the loop once arrived to it.

Upvotes: 0

ceklock
ceklock

Reputation: 6352

Better way to do it: create the JOptionPane using the constructor, override selectInitialValue to set the focus, and then build the dialog using createDialog. 

// Replace by the constructor you want
JOptionPane pane = new JOptionPane(panel, JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION) {
  @Override
  public void selectInitialValue() {
    textArea.requestFocusInWindow();
  }
};

JDialog dialog = pane.createDialog(owner, title);
dialog.setVisible(true);

Upvotes: 2

Frank M.
Frank M.

Reputation: 997

    public static String getPassword(String title) {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        final JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(10);
        panel.add(new JLabel("Password"));
        panel.add(passwordField);
        JOptionPane pane = new JOptionPane(panel, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION) {
            @Override
            public void selectInitialValue() {
                passwordField.requestFocusInWindow();
            }
        };
        pane.createDialog(null, title).setVisible(true);
        return passwordField.getPassword().length == 0 ? null : new String(passwordField.getPassword());
    }

Upvotes: 12

Udo Schuermann
Udo Schuermann

Reputation: 66

The trick is to (a) use an AncestorListener on the text component to request focus, and when the focus is lost again (given to the default button), ask for focus a second time using a FocusListener on the text component (but don't keep asking for focus after that):

final JPasswordField accessPassword = new JPasswordField();

accessPassword.addAncestorListener( new AncestorListener()
{
  @Override
  public void ancestorRemoved( final AncestorEvent event )
  {
  }
  @Override
  public void ancestorMoved( final AncestorEvent event )
  {
  }
  @Override
  public void ancestorAdded( final AncestorEvent event )
  {
    // Ask for focus (we'll lose it again)
    accessPassword.requestFocusInWindow();
  }
} );

accessPassword.addFocusListener( new FocusListener()
{
  @Override
  public void focusGained( final FocusEvent e )
  {
  }
  @Override
  public void focusLost( final FocusEvent e )
  {
    if( isFirstTime )
    {
      // When we lose focus, ask for it back but only once
      accessPassword.requestFocusInWindow();
      isFirstTime = false;
    }
  }
  private boolean isFirstTime = true;
} );

Upvotes: 3

Jim Morris
Jim Morris

Reputation: 2890

I had the same problem with the RequestFocusListener() not working on Linux, after following the discussion on https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug?bug_id=5018574 I found that adding an invokeLater fixed it for now...

public class RequestFocusListener implements AncestorListener
{
public void ancestorAdded(final AncestorEvent e)
{
    final AncestorListener al= this;   
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

        @Override
        public void run() {
            JComponent component = (JComponent)e.getComponent();
            component.requestFocusInWindow();
            component.removeAncestorListener( al );
        }
    });
}

public void ancestorMoved(AncestorEvent e) {}
public void ancestorRemoved(AncestorEvent e) {}
}

Upvotes: 4

camickr
camickr

Reputation: 324118

Dialog Focus shows how you can easily set the focus on any component in a modal dialog.

Upvotes: 15

ehsun7b
ehsun7b

Reputation: 4866

passing null as the last argument is the solution. At least it worked for me.

String key = null;
JTextField txtKey = new JTextField();        
int answerKey = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, new Object[] {pleaseEnterTheKey, txtKey}, decryptionKey, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, new Object[] {okCaption, cancelCaption}, null);        
if (answerKey == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION && txtKey.getText() != null) {
  key = txtKey.getText();
}

But even this solution bring another problem:

Focused component and Default component are different. Default component or default button is the button which its onclick fires if you press ENTER KEY.The last argument define the default component which gets the focus too and passing null brings the problem of having no default component! I solved it for my code this way but I guess it is not a best practice:

String key = null;
    final JTextField txtKey = new JTextField();
    txtKey.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

      @Override
      public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        if (keyCode == 10) { //enter key
          Container parent = txtKey.getParent();              
          while (!(parent instanceof JOptionPane)) {
            parent = parent.getParent();
          }

          JOptionPane pane = (JOptionPane) parent;
          final JPanel pnlBottom = (JPanel) pane.getComponent(pane.getComponentCount() - 1);
          for (int i = 0; i < pnlBottom.getComponents().length; i++) {
            Component component = pnlBottom.getComponents()[i];
            if (component instanceof JButton) {
              final JButton okButton = ((JButton)component);
              if (okButton.getText().equalsIgnoreCase(okCaption)) {
                ActionListener[] actionListeners = okButton.getActionListeners();
                if (actionListeners.length > 0) {
                  actionListeners[0].actionPerformed(null);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

    });

Upvotes: 7

mre
mre

Reputation: 44240

Try this

String key = null;
JTextField txtKey = new JTextField();
Object[] foo = {pleaseEnterTheKey, txtKey};      
int answerKey = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(this, foo, decryptionKey, JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, new Object[] {okCaption, cancelCaption}, foo[1]);        
if (answerKey == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION && txtKey.getText() != null) {
  key = txtKey.getText();
}

Upvotes: 1

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