CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javafilepathini
Dave
Dave

Reputation: 1765

Locating an external file in Java

I'm not sure if I'm confused from my c++ background but...

I'm writing(learning) a Java application that will load in a text file with configuration date. Kindof like an INI file.

The actual reading & processing of the file I think I can handle. It's the file location that is stumping me.

I want to have this extra text file stored in the same directory as the jar application file. However, I won't know for sure where this application file is on the client computer - as in what directory. And, as I need the full path to ensure loading of the file, I need a way to programatically find the path to the jar file at run-time.

Looking around I thought I found something, but in testing it was giving me the location to the class file that was calling it:

String applicationDir = getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath(); 

if (applicationDir.endsWith(".exe"))
{
    applicationDir = new File(applicationDir).getParent();
}
else
{
    // Add the path to the class files  
    applicationDir += getClass().getName().replace('.', '/');

    // Step one level up as we are only interested in the 
    // directory containing the class files
    applicationDir = new File(applicationDir).getParent();
}

So, what else can I do to find the actual path to the jar file? (And not the current working directory either, as that can change, so System.getProperty("user.dir") doesn't work for me either)

Upvotes: 1

Views: 858

Answers (1)

user124
user124

Reputation: 1732

You can put your ini (in java we use resource bundles - .properties - actually) in classpath and load it via ClassLoader.

edit: If you decide to use resource bundles, you can skip using classloader directly, see this

Upvotes: 1

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