CODEWITHSUNDEEP
tensorflowmachine-learningkerasdeep-learningneural-network
Alex P
Alex P

Reputation: 602

tensorflow keras model for solving simple equation

I'm trying to understand how to create a simple tensorflow 2.2 keras model that can predict a simple function value:

f(a, b, c, d) = a < b : max(a/2, c/3) : max (b/2, d/3)

I know this exact question can be reduced to a categorical classification but my intention is to find a good way to build a model that can estimate the value and build more and more functions based on that with a more and more complex conditions later on. For start I am stumbled upon understanding why a simple function works that hard.

For using with tensorflow on a created model I have:

def generate_input(multiplier):
    return np.random.rand(1024 * multiplier, 4) * 1000


def generate_output(input):
    def compute_func(row):
        return max(row[0]/2, row[2]/3) if row[0] < row[1] else max(row[1]/2, row[3]/3)

    return np.apply_along_axis(compute_func, 1, input)


for epochs in range(0, 512):
    # print('Generating data...')
    train_input = generate_input(1000)
    train_output = generate_output(train_input)

    # print('Training...')
    fit_history = model.fit(
        train_input, train_output,
        epochs=1,
        batch_size=1024
    )

I have tried with different models that are less or more complex but I still didn't got a good conversion. For example a simple liniar one:

input = Input(shape=(4,))
layer = Dense(8, activation=tanh)(input)
layer = Dense(16, activation=tanh)(layer)
layer = Dense(32, activation=tanh)(layer)
layer = Dense(64, activation=tanh)(layer)
layer = Dense(128, activation=tanh)(layer)
layer = Dense(32, activation=tanh)(layer)
layer = Dense(8, activation=tanh)(layer)
output = Dense(1)(layer)

model = Model(inputs=input, outputs=output)
model.compile(optimizer=Adam(), loss=mean_squared_error)

Can you give point to the direction one should follow in order to solve this type of conditional functions?

Or do I miss some pre-processing?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1028

Answers (1)

alift
alift

Reputation: 1940

  1. In my honest opinion, you have a pretty deep model, and therefore, you do not have enough data to train. I do not think you will need that much deep architecture.

  2. Your problem definition is not what I would have done. You actually do not desire to generate the max value at the output, but you want the max value to get selected, right? If it is the case, I would go with a multiclass classification instead of a regression problem in my design. That's saying, I would go with an output = Dense(4)(layer,activation=softmax) as the last layer and in my optimizer, I would use a categorical cross-entropy. Of course, in the output generation, you need to manage to return an array of 3 zeros and one 1, something like this:

def compute_func(row):

ret_value=[0,0,0,0]
if row[0] < row[1]:
    if row[0] < row[2]:
        ret_value[2]=1
    else:
        ret_value[0]=1
else:
    if row[1]< row[3]:
        ret_value[3]=1
    else:
        ret_value[1]=1
    
return ret_value

Upvotes: 1

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