Dockerized Spring Boot + Postgres connection refused

Question

Trying to start up a Spring Boot application that connects to two PostgreSQL databases using docker-compose and I am getting a connection refused when Spring tries to connect to either of these databases.

My configuration is as follows:

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.2'
services:
  mydb-1:
    container_name: mydb-1
    image: mydb-1
    ports:
      - '5432:5432'
    environment:
         - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
         - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
         - POSTGRES_DB=testdb1
  mydb-2:
    container_name: mydb-2
    image: mydb-2
    ports:
      - '5433:5432'
    environment:
          - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
          - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
          - POSTGRES_DB=testdb2
  my-server:
    image: my-server-spring
    restart: on-failure
    depends_on:
      - mydb-1
      - mydb-2
    environment:
      - SPRING_DB1-DATASOURCE_JDBC-URL=jdbc:postgresql://mydb-1:5432/testdb1
      - SPRING_DB2-DATASOURCE_JDBC-URL=jdbc:postgresql://mydb-2:5433/testdb2
    expose:
      - '8080'
    ports:
      - '8080:8080'

Spring application.properties

spring.db1-datasource.jdbc-url= jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/testdb1
spring.db1-datasource.username= postgres
spring.db1-datasource.password= postgres
spring.db1-datasource.driverClassName= org.postgresql.Driver

spring.db2-datasource.jdbc-url= jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5433/testdb2
spring.db2-datasource.username= postgres
spring.db2-datasource.password= postgres
spring.db2-datasource.driverClassName= org.postgresql.Driver

Stacktrace (Part of)

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Connection to testdb2:5433 refused. Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections.

advidi-server_1         |       at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:285) ~[postgresql-42.2.14.jar!/:42.2.14]
advidi-server_1         |       at org.postgresql.core.ConnectionFactory.openConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:49) ~[postgresql-42.2.14.jar!/:42.2.14]
advidi-server_1         |       at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.<init>(PgConnection.java:217) ~[postgresql-42.2.14.jar!/:42.2.14]
advidi-server_1         |       at org.postgresql.Driver.makeConnection(Driver.java:458) ~[postgresql-42.2.14.jar!/:42.2.14]
advidi-server_1         |       at org.postgresql.Driver.connect(Driver.java:260) ~[postgresql-42.2.14.jar!/:42.2.14]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:138) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:358) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:206) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:477) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:560) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar!/:na]
advidi-server_1         |       at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DatasourceConnectionProviderImpl.java:122) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.18.Final.jar!/:5.4.18.Final]
advidi-server_1         |       at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:180) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.18.Final.jar!/:5.4.18.Final]

Initially I thought that the problem was that the Spring application was trying to connect to the dbs before their bootstrapping is complete, but that doesn't seem to be the case since with restart: on-failure it should at some point manage to connect.

The default localhost values should also not be a problem since these are replaced by the environment variables in my docker-compose file.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

You're passing SPRING_DB1-DATASOURCE_JDBC-URL in your environment, and not using it in the application.properties. So the variable are not overriding.

You need to either in application.properties use something like
spring.db1-datasource.jdbc-url=$SPRING_DB1-DATASOURCE_JDBC-URL
OR
in environment set the exact name of the variables in your application. properties
- spring.db1-datasource.jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://mydb-1:5432/testdb1

I would suggest the second option, which will still allow you to use the application.properties as default values for running locally.

Answer 2

You're not showing the mydb-1 and mydb-2 image configurations, so I'm practically guessing here.

1. No need to map the ports to the host. Remove the ports: entries.
2. The spring container should use port 5432 in order to connect to both DB containers. Each DB container has its own IP so there's no problem with that. Don't connect to localhost because that's the container itself.
3. No need to specify :5432 in the connection strings because that's the default.
4. Seems like you have connection settings both in application.properties and the environment: entry in the server configuration. Which is the application using? Anyway, your connection strings should end with mydb-1/testdb1 and mydb-2/testdb2 - nothing more complicated than that.