CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-3.xtkinter
Angry Coder
Angry Coder

Reputation: 82

Is there a way to update label in real-time in tkinter?

With the Help of Tkinter, I am trying to print a single word at a time(with an interval of 2-sec sleep) I tried the following code, It doesn't work as I want it to do. My code is printing the whole string stacked upon one another.

After n*len(words) sleep seconds are passed.

I am trying to print ONLY one word at a time(with an interval of 2-sec)

from tkinter import *
from time import sleep
root = Tk()
words = 'Hey there, This is python3'.split()
l = Label(root, text='')

for w in range(len(words)):
    sleep(2)
    l = Label(root,text = words[w])
    #l['text'] = words[w] # this is what I tried
    l.pack()
    root.mainloop()

I tried above-commented statement, thought this might update but didn't work at all as I expected.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 3238

Answers (3)

Delrius Euphoria
Delrius Euphoria

Reputation: 15098

Take a look at this example:

from tkinter import *

root = Tk()

words = 'Hey there, This is python3'.split()
l = Label(root) #creating empty label without text
l.pack()

w = 0 #index number
def call():
    global w
    if w <= len(words)-1: #if it is in the range of the list
        l.config(text=words[w]) #change the text to the corresponding index element
        w += 1 #increase index number
        root.after(2000,call) #repeat the function after 2 seconds
    else:
        print('Done') # if out of index range, then dont repeat
call() #call the function initially

root.mainloop()

I've commented the code to understand better.

The method using after() calls the function repeatedly, which may decrease its efficiency. So alternatively you can also use, threading to start a new thread that will not make the GUI freeze while sleep():

from tkinter import *
from time import sleep
import threading #import the library

root = Tk()
words = 'Hey there, This is python3'.split()
l = Label(root) #empty label
l.pack() #pack()

def call():
    for w in words: #loop through the list
        l.config(text=w) #update label with each word over each iteration
        sleep(2) #sleep for 2 seconds

threading.Thread(target=call).start() #create a separate thread to not freeze the GUI

root.mainloop()

Upvotes: 3

Rahul Kumar Jha
Rahul Kumar Jha

Reputation: 359

well you first need to take the mainloop() out of the for loof since it just send the command to run the root again hence only first word is printed . I used a timer and a new screen as well (Note:you can do the same stuff on root as well ) ,I started the timer and and send a command to run the def after a perticular time from the current time.I hope that helped you.

from tkinter import *
import threading
from time import sleep
root = Tk()
words = 'Hey there, This is python3'.split()
l = Label(root, text='')
print(words);
def newWindow():
         global newScreen
         newScreen=Toplevel()
         newScreen.title("Rahul Screen")
         newScreen.geometry("300x300+15+15")
         newScreen.resizable(0,0)
         l=Label(newScreen,text='')
         for w in range(len(words)):
             print(w);
             sleep(2)
             l = Label(newScreen,text = words[w])
             l.pack()
start_time = threading.Timer(2,newWindow)
start_time.start()
root.mainloop()

Upvotes: 1

coderoftheday
coderoftheday

Reputation: 2075

Simple answer that uses threading, since time.sleep(2) will make the whole tkinter wait some seconds before actually showing the window.

from tkinter import *
import time
from threading import Thread
root = Tk()

words = 'Hey there, This is python3'.split()
l = Label(root, text='')
l.pack()

def show_words():
    for word in words:
        time.sleep(2)
        l.configure(text=word)

thread = Thread(target = show_words)
thread.start()

root.mainloop()

Upvotes: 1

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