CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python
Nick
Nick

Reputation: 394

Evaluating string differences

I have a problem for class where I need to compare strings ie. 'truck' vs 'trunk' and return the FIRST position in which the strings differ. I have managed to solve the initial part but I run into trouble when I encounter strings of different lengths ie. 'truck' vs 'trucks'. I've tried a few different methods before deleting and going back to square 1 so I'm hoping to get some advice here. Any help would be greatly appreciated. My current code is below.

IDENTICAL = -1

def singleline_diff(line1, line2):
    
    short = min(len(line1),len(line2))
    
    for i in range(0,short):
        
        if line1[i] == line2[i]:
            continue

        else:
            return i
  
    else:
        return IDENTICAL


word1 = 'truck'
word2 = 'trunk'
prob1 = singleline_diff(word1, word2)

print(prob1)

Upvotes: 0

Views: 89

Answers (2)

Andreas
Andreas

Reputation: 9197

you can use zip + enumerate.

zip combines 2 iterables like lists or strings. If you loop through it you get pairs of one character of word1 in a tupel with the character on the same position in word2.

enumerate returns the index of the current loop. since return stops all activities you can use that to return the index (from enumerate) once the tupel w (which comes from zip() has a different character on position 0 and 1

def singleline_diff(word1, word2):
    
    word1 = word1.ljust(len(word2))
    word2 = word2.ljust(len(word1))
    
    for i,w in enumerate(zip(word1, word2)):
        if w[0] != w[1]:
            return i
        
    return "Identical"
    
word1 = 'truck'
word2 = 'trucks' 
print(singleline_diff(word1, word2))

Upvotes: 1

Abhinav Mathur
Abhinav Mathur

Reputation: 8101

You can simply return IDENTICAL if line1==line2 evaluates to true. If there lengths are uneven and no differences are found, just return short.

def singleline_diff(line1, line2):
    if line1 == line2:
         return IDENTICAL
    short = min(len(line1),len(line2))
    for i in range(0,short):
        if line1[i] == line2[i]:
            continue
        else:
            return i
    return short

Upvotes: 0

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