CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javacucumberscenarios
Muhammad Hamza Yousuf
Muhammad Hamza Yousuf

Reputation: 92

Cucumber pass whole example to a step

I want to pass a whole example to some test step as an Map object. How can it be achieved?

lets say I have scenario

Scenario Outline: some description text
When user do something
Then the user should see something
Examples: set 1
  | Param Title |
  | value 1     |
Examples: set 2
  | Param Title | Param Title 2 |
  | value 2     | value 3       |

in the step definition of When user do something I want a map that would have map {"Param Title":"value 1"} for first example and {"Param Title":"value 2","Param Title 2":"value 3"} for the second example. Is there any way to do that in cucumber or my only option is to write same scenario multiple times for each example?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 1600

Answers (2)

diabolist
diabolist

Reputation: 4109

The cost of writing a step definition is trivial compared to the complexity you are adding by trying to pass your map into a generic step def.

If you implement all your step definitions as single calls to a helper method it really doesn't matter if you have lots of step definitions that do the same thing. When you follow this pattern your step definitions perform one function, they translate a string phrase into a method call.

Let me give you some examples

Given I am logged in
Given I am logged in as an admin
Given Fred is logged in
Given Bill is logged in
Given Sam is logged in as an admin

Now you would probably want to write just one step definition for all of these, but that is actually a mistake and a false optimisation. Its much simpler to do the following (all examples are in ruby)

Given 'I am logged in' do
  @i ||= create_user
  login as: @i
end

Given 'I am logged in as an admin' do
  @i ||= create_admin
  admin_login as: @i
end

Given 'Fred is logged in' do
  @fred ||= create_user(first_name: 'Fred')
  login as: @fred
end

Given 'Bill is logged in' do
  @bill ||= create_user(first_name: 'Bill')
  login as: @fred
end
  
Given 'Sam is logged in as an admin' do
  @sam ||= create_admin(first_name: 'Sam')
  login as: @sam
end

All the work here is being done by the helper methods (create_user, create_admin, login, admin_login), so it doesn't matter if you have twenty step definitions that do login so long as they all use the helper methods to do the work you have no real code duplication, and you have simplicity and consistency.

This is a completely different approach to the one you are currently taking. But a valid answer to any cuke question involving doing complex things with steps and step definitions is to stop trying to do complex things and instead more simple things.

Upvotes: 1

Sonali Das
Sonali Das

Reputation: 1026

You may write like below in feature file where Param Title is defined as Column

When user do something <Param Title>

In Step Definition, you may write. in this way, you don't have to write again and again scenarios and you can write multiple examples as multiple rows in one example set

@When("user do something ([^\"]*)")
public void useractivity(String Title){

}

Upvotes: 0

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