CODEWITHSUNDEEP
powershellazure-powershellpowershell-corepowershell-7.0
craig
craig

Reputation: 26262

Use the AZ module in a non-interactive environment?

I'm hoping to be able to use the Az module to retrieve a secret from an Azure key vault, for use with a PowerShell script that has been deployed to a server and is run daily by Windows Task Scheduler.

Initially, I needed to follow the oauth (a guess) process:

Connect-AzAccount -Tenant '69a29f45-...'

Which redirects to https://login.microsoftonline.com/..., asking you to choose an account:

enter image description here

eventually, it indicates success:

Authentication complete. You can return to the application. Feel free to close this browser tab.

After this has been completed, the script that retrieves the secret works as expected:

...
$AccessToken = Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName 'MyVault' -Name 'MySecret' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SecretValue | ConvertFrom-SecureString -AsPlainText
...

I'm concerned that the token will expire, causing my script to fail.

The SharePoint module (Pnp.PowerShell) can make use of a credential stored in Windows Credential Manager. Can the Az module do so as well?

If not, is there another way to handle this authentication process without interaction?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 869

Answers (2)

Joy Wang
Joy Wang

Reputation: 42103

Looks we could not use Az module with the Windows Credential Manager, to use Az powershell in a non-interactive way, we always use a service principal, please follow the steps below.

1.Register an application with Azure AD and create a service principal.

2.Get values for signing in and create a new application secret.

3.Then use the commands below.

Note: Don't forget to add the service principal to the Access policies with the secret permission of the keyvault in the portal first.

$azureAplicationId ="<application-id>"
$azureTenantId= "<tenant-id>"
$azurePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString "<client-secret>" -AsPlainText -Force
$psCred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($azureAplicationId , $azurePassword)
Connect-AzAccount -Credential $psCred -TenantId $azureTenantId -ServicePrincipal 
#get the secret
$AccessToken = Get-AzKeyVaultSecret -VaultName 'MyVault' -Name 'MySecret' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SecretValue | ConvertFrom-SecureString -AsPlainText

Upvotes: 2

TheMadTechnician
TheMadTechnician

Reputation: 36297

You can logon using a certificate tied to a Service Principal (SP) in your AD tenant. Then you just have to make sure that the SP has access to your key vault as at least a reader.

Upvotes: 1

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