CODEWITHSUNDEEP
flutterdartconstantsinitialization-list
Naomi
Naomi

Reputation: 75

How to create a final member variable in the constructor initialization list using named parameters in Dart?

I have this class that I want to initialize using named parameters, and using those parameters I create the final variable in the initialization list.
But whatever I try, it doesn't seem to work. I have it narrowed down to the following example:

class Test {
  const Test({
    Color color,
    BoxBorder border,
  }) : decoration = const BoxDecoration(color: const color, border: const border);

  final BoxDecoration decoration;
}

But when creating the BoxDecoration I'm getting the following error:
The constructor returns type 'dynamic' that isn't of expected type 'Color'. The same error exists also for the border.
When I remove the const however, I get this:
Invalid constant value.

What am I missing here?

Upvotes: 3

Views: 156

Answers (1)

Amirhossein Akhoondzadeh
Amirhossein Akhoondzadeh

Reputation: 141

I would have done it like below:

class Test {
   const Test({
    Color color,
    BoxBorder border,
  }): assert(color != null),
      assert(border != null),
      _color = color,
      _border = border;

  final Color _color;
  final BoxBorder _border;
  
  BoxDecoration get decoration  => BoxDecoration(color : _color, border: _border);
  
}

and then you can utilize it like this:

Container(decoration: Test(color: yourColor, border: yourBorder).decoration)

Note that in your case _color and _border has been declered internally and are not accessible outside the Test class. The only accessible field is decoration.

Upvotes: 1

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