CODEWITHSUNDEEP
cforkkill
miraj
miraj

Reputation: 533

How to kill a child process by the parent process?

I create a child process using a fork(). How can the parent process kill the child process if the child process cannot complete its execution within 30 seconds? I want to allow the child process to execute up to 30 seconds. If it takes more than 30 seconds, the parent process will kill it. Do you have any idea to do that?

Upvotes: 48

Views: 256556

Answers (3)

Mikola
Mikola

Reputation: 9326

Send a SIGTERM or a SIGKILL to it:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGKILL

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGTERM

SIGTERM is polite and lets the process clean up before it goes, whereas, SIGKILL is for when it won't listen >:)

Example from the shell (man page: http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?kill )

kill -9 pid

In C, you can do the same thing using the kill syscall:

kill(pid, SIGKILL);

See the following man page: http://linux.die.net/man/2/kill

Upvotes: 54

Abhijit
Abhijit

Reputation: 344

Try something like this:

#include <signal.h>

pid_t child_pid = -1 ; //Global

void kill_child(int sig)
{
    kill(child_pid,SIGKILL);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    signal(SIGALRM,(void (*)(int))kill_child);
    child_pid = fork();
    if (child_pid > 0) {
     /*PARENT*/
        alarm(30);
        /*
         * Do parent's tasks here.
         */
        wait(NULL);
    }
    else if (child_pid == 0){
     /*CHILD*/
        /*
         * Do child's tasks here.
         */
    }
}

Upvotes: 15

jbruni
jbruni

Reputation: 1247

In the parent process, fork()'s return value is the process ID of the child process. Stuff that value away somewhere for when you need to terminate the child process. fork() returns zero(0) in the child process.

When you need to terminate the child process, use the kill(2) function with the process ID returned by fork(), and the signal you wish to deliver (e.g. SIGTERM).

Remember to call wait() on the child process to prevent any lingering zombies.

Upvotes: 1

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