CODEWITHSUNDEEP
androidstrip-tags
Kris
Kris

Reputation: 3779

How to strip or escape html tags in Android

PHP has strip_tags function which strips HTML and PHP tags from a string.

Does Android have a way to escape html?

Upvotes: 86

Views: 64336

Answers (8)

Hrafn
Hrafn

Reputation: 2946

As it has not been mentioned yet, the way to do this in a backwards compatible manner would be to use the HtmlCompat utility class, and simply call (with 0 if you require no specific flags to be used)

HtmlCompat.from(inputString, 0).toString()

Under the hood it already does all the required api checks for you

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
   return Html.fromHtml(source, flags);
}
return Html.fromHtml(source);

So for for the input

<a href="https://www.stackoverflow.com">Click me!</a>

you will receive only the string 'Click me!' as output.

Upvotes: 0

Nick Street
Nick Street

Reputation: 4135

The solutions in the answer linked to by @sparkymat generally require either regex - which is an error-prone approach - or installing a third-party library such as jsoup or jericho. A better solution on Android devices is just to make use of the Html.fromHtml() function:

public String stripHtml(String html) {
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
       return Html.fromHtml(html, Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY).toString();
    } else {
       return Html.fromHtml(html).toString();
    }
}

This uses Android's built in Html parser to build a Spanned representation of the input html without any html tags. The "Span" markup is then stripped by converting the output back into a string.

As discussed here, Html.fromHtml behaviour has changed since Android N. See the documentation for more info.

Upvotes: 244

live-love
live-love

Reputation: 52424

Html.fromHtml can be extremely slow for large html strings.

Here's how you can do it, easily and fast with jsoup:

Add this line to your gradle file:

implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.11.3'

Check what is the latest jsoup version here: https://jsoup.org/download

Add this line to your code:

String text = Jsoup.parse(htmlStr).text();

Check this link here to learn how to preserve line breaks:

How do I preserve line breaks when using jsoup to convert html to plain text?

Upvotes: 4

Jayakrishnan
Jayakrishnan

Reputation: 4667

This is dead simple with jsoup

public static String html2text(String html) {
   return Jsoup.parse(html).text();
}

Upvotes: 2

Tomero Indonesia
Tomero Indonesia

Reputation: 1695

This is for new method alternative (API 16+):

android.text.Html.escapeHtml(your_html).toString();

Upvotes: 4

Atif Mahmood
Atif Mahmood

Reputation: 8992

 Spanned spanned;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            spanned = Html.fromHtml(textToShare, Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY);
        } else {
            spanned = Html.fromHtml(textToShare);
        }
tv.setText(spanned.toString());

Upvotes: 2

yubaraj poudel
yubaraj poudel

Reputation: 3889

Sorry for the late post, but i think this might help for others,

To just remove the html strips

Html.fromHtml(htmltext).toString()

This way the html tag will be replaced with string, but the string willnot be formatted properly. Hence i did

Html.fromHtml(htmltext).toString().replaceAll("\n", "").trim()

This way i first replace with nextline with blankspace and removed blank space. Similarly you can remove others.

Upvotes: 16

Buddy
Buddy

Reputation: 2114

You can alternatively use Html.escapeHtml(String) if you are targeting API 16 or above.

For also targeting below API 16, you can instead use the below class by calling HtmlUtils.escapeHtml(String) which i simply pulled from the source of Html.escapeHtml(String).

public class HtmlUtils {

    public static String escapeHtml(CharSequence text) {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
        withinStyle(out, text, 0, text.length());
        return out.toString();
    }

    private static void withinStyle(StringBuilder out, CharSequence text,
                                    int start, int end) {
        for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
            char c = text.charAt(i);

            if (c == '<') {
                out.append("&lt;");
            } else if (c == '>') {
                out.append("&gt;");
            } else if (c == '&') {
                out.append("&amp;");
            } else if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF) {
                if (c < 0xDC00 && i + 1 < end) {
                    char d = text.charAt(i + 1);
                    if (d >= 0xDC00 && d <= 0xDFFF) {
                        i++;
                        int codepoint = 0x010000 | (int) c - 0xD800 << 10 | (int) d - 0xDC00;
                        out.append("&#").append(codepoint).append(";");
                    }
                }
            } else if (c > 0x7E || c < ' ') {
                out.append("&#").append((int) c).append(";");
            } else if (c == ' ') {
                while (i + 1 < end && text.charAt(i + 1) == ' ') {
                    out.append("&nbsp;");
                    i++;
                }

                out.append(' ');
            } else {
                out.append(c);
            }
        }
    }
}

I am using this class which works fine.

Upvotes: 12

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