CODEWITHSUNDEEP
firebaseflutterdartgoogle-cloud-firestore
user2929899
user2929899

Reputation: 117

Firebase receive documentID when adding and updating documents to firebase with flutter

I am adding a new document to my firestore group 1, and use the new documentID of that group to update two other documents. Afterwards, I'd like to save the documentID from group 1 in a variable in order to pass it to my widgets.

How can I receive and save the documentID when adding a new document to group 1 without causing an extra firestore read? I don't understand why the code below works except for

valueId = value.documentID

Thanks

onPressed: () {
                firestore.collection('Gruppe').add({
                  'Group': messageTextController.text.trim(),
                  'Gruppenersteller': loggedInUser.uid,
                  'Gruppenmitglieder': FieldValue.arrayUnion([
                    loggedInUser.email,
                    widget.userEmail,
                  ]),
                  'Angelegt': FieldValue.serverTimestamp(),
                }).then((value) => {
                      firestore
                          .collection('Nutzer')
                          .document(loggedInUser.uid)
                          .updateData({
                        'Slates': FieldValue.arrayUnion([value.documentID])
                      }),
                      firestore
                          .collection('Nutzer')
                          .document(widget.userNutzerId)
                          .updateData({
                        'Slates': FieldValue.arrayUnion([value.documentID])
                      }),
                      valueId = value.documentID,
                    });
                print('valueID');
                print(valueId);

Upvotes: 1

Views: 58

Answers (1)

Doug Stevenson
Doug Stevenson

Reputation: 317392

You can get the random ID of a document before it's added like this:

val docRef = firestore.collection('Gruppe').doc()
val docId = docRef.documentID;

Then you can go on and create the document with set():

docRef.set(...)

In your code above, I would expect that print(valueId) to not print the assigned value of value.documentID, because add() and then() are asynchronous and return immediately with a Future. In fact, any function that returns a Future will do so immediately. The callback you provide to then() will be invoked some time later, after the operation is complete. So, effectively, your code is trying to print the document ID before it's been assigned. That's why I'm suggesting that you get it immediately of the reference instead of trying to get it later.

Upvotes: 2

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