CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaintellij-ideajavac
zekrofire
zekrofire

Reputation: 61

Java error: cannot find symbol, but everything is in the same package

I'm having issues running a java class through the command line. It runs perfectly fine through the IntelliJ IDE, but when I attempt to compile my Simulator class, it throws an error

Simulator.java:4: error: cannot find symbol
    private final StackCreator<String> myStack;
                  ^
  symbol:   class StackCreator
  location: class Simulator
Simulator.java:7: error: cannot find symbol
        myStack = new StackCreator<>();
                      ^
  symbol:   class StackCreator
  location: class Simulator
2 errors
error: compilation failed

StackCreator and Simulator both have "package JavaClasses;" at the start of the files. I've tried compiling StackCreator first and it works, but doesn't change anything for Simulator, still producing the same error.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 3089

Answers (1)

rzwitserloot
rzwitserloot

Reputation: 102812

javac isn't going to scan your entire disk, you need to tell it everything. There is a reason nobody* ever actually invokes javac, ever. They run mvn, gradle, or have set up a CI tool to do so, or let their IDE do so.

If you must use javac for some bizarre reason (do yourself a favour and learn first steps maven, it's really not very difficult and avoids this mess), you need to tell it where to look. There are multiple ways to do so:

Let's assume you have these files:

/Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp/src/StackCreator/MyApp.java
/Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp/src/StackCreator/util/MyFastList.java
/Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp/src/otherpkg/Something.java

and you want the class files to be in /Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp/bin.

Easiest way: Compile all the things, in one go

Forget about a src dir and mix your java and class files (if you find this ugly, see comment about using maven). Then, just...

javac *.java

This will fix your problem. Tell javac about EVERY source file. Unfortunately, you can't java to just recursively trawl an entire dir for every java file, you'd have to do:

cd /Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp
cd src
mv -r * ..
cd ..
rmdir src
javac StackCreator/*.java otherPkg/*.java StackCreator/util/*.java

Use -classpath

cd /Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp
javac -cp bin -d bin src/StackCreator/*.java

now you can compile files one at a time.

Use -sourcepath

This isn't as cool as it sounds, don't think this lets you skip using an actual build system.

cd /Users/zekrofire/projects/MyApp
javac -sourcepath src -d bin src/StackCreator/*.java

The absolute, hands down best way

apt install maven
; create a pom.xml file describing your deps
; move your source files to src/main/java as per
; maven standard
mvn compile

*) I rounded down.

Upvotes: 2

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