Reputation: 111
I have problem with results (on serial monitor) of rotary encoder.
I am using Arduino UNO and RotaryEncoder library. When I am running example code serial monitor show proper values when rotating with any speed. I want to use encoder to change volume in Df-player. Problem starts when I want to use this code together with more complicated one - Mp3 player. It actually works only when I am rotating encoder very very slowly
#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <DFRobotDFPlayerMini.h>
#include <RotaryEncoder.h>
#define RST_PIN 9 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN 10 // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define PIN_IN1 2
#define PIN_IN2 3
#define ROTARYSTEPS 1
#define ROTARYMIN 0
#define ROTARYMAX 30
const int playPauseButton = 4;
const int shuffleButton = 5;
boolean isPlaying = false;
MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN); // Create MFRC522 instance
SoftwareSerial mySoftwareSerial(5, 6); // RX, TX
DFRobotDFPlayerMini myDFPlayer;
void printDetail(uint8_t type, int value);
// Setup a RotaryEncoder with 2 steps per latch for the 2 signal input pins:
RotaryEncoder encoder(PIN_IN1, PIN_IN2, RotaryEncoder::LatchMode::TWO03);
// Last known rotary position.
int lastPos = -1;
//*****************************************************************************************//
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communications with the PC, COMMENT OUT IF IT FAILS TO PLAY WHEN DISCONNECTED FROM PC
mySoftwareSerial.begin(9600);
SPI.begin(); // Init SPI bus
mfrc522.PCD_Init(); // Init MFRC522 card
while (! Serial);
encoder.setPosition(5 / ROTARYSTEPS); // start with the value of 5.
pinMode(playPauseButton, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(shuffleButton, INPUT_PULLUP);
Serial.println(F("Initializing DFPlayer ... (May take 3~5 seconds)"));
if (!myDFPlayer.begin(mySoftwareSerial)) { //Use softwareSerial to communicate with mp3.
Serial.println(F("Unable to begin:"));
Serial.println(F("1.Please recheck the connection!"));
Serial.println(F("2.Please insert the SD card!"));
}
Serial.println(F("DFPlayer Mini online. Place card on reader to play a spesific song"));
//myDFPlayer.volume(15); //Set volume value. From 0 to 30
//volumeLevel = map(analogRead(volumePot), 0, 1023, 0, 30); //scale the pot value and volume level
myDFPlayer.volume(5);
//prevVolume = volumeLevel;
//----Set different EQ----
myDFPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_NORMAL);
// myDFPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_POP);
// myDFPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_ROCK);
// myDFPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_JAZZ);
// myDFPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_CLASSIC);
// myDFPlayer.EQ(DFPLAYER_EQ_BASS);
}
//*****************************************************************************************//
void loop() {
encoder.tick();
// get the current physical position and calc the logical position
int newPos = encoder.getPosition() * ROTARYSTEPS;
if (newPos < ROTARYMIN) {
encoder.setPosition(ROTARYMIN / ROTARYSTEPS);
newPos = ROTARYMIN;
} else if (newPos > ROTARYMAX) {
encoder.setPosition(ROTARYMAX / ROTARYSTEPS);
newPos = ROTARYMAX;
} // if
if (lastPos != newPos) {
Serial.println(newPos);
myDFPlayer.volume(newPos);
lastPos = newPos;
} // if
// Prepare key - all keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;
for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
//some variables we need
byte block;
byte len;
MFRC522::StatusCode status;
if (digitalRead(playPauseButton) == LOW) {
if (isPlaying) {
myDFPlayer.pause();
isPlaying = false;
Serial.println("Paused..");
}
else {
isPlaying = true;
myDFPlayer.start();
Serial.println("Playing..");
}
delay(500);
}
if (digitalRead(shuffleButton) == LOW) {
myDFPlayer.randomAll();
Serial.println("Shuffle Play");
isPlaying = true;
delay(1000);
}
//-------------------------------------------
// Reset the loop if no new card present on the sensor/reader. This saves the entire process when idle.
if ( mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) {
// Select one of the cards
if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
return;
}
Serial.println(F("**Card Detected:**"));
//-------------------------------------------
mfrc522.PICC_DumpDetailsToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid)); //dump some details about the card
//mfrc522.PICC_DumpToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid)); //uncomment this to see all blocks in hex
//-------------------------------------------
Serial.print(F("Number: "));
//---------------------------------------- GET NUMBER AND PLAY THE SONG
byte buffer2[18];
block = 1;
len = 18;
status = mfrc522.PCD_Authenticate(MFRC522::PICC_CMD_MF_AUTH_KEY_A, 1, &key, &(mfrc522.uid)); //line 834
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("Authentication failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}
status = mfrc522.MIFARE_Read(block, buffer2, &len);
if (status != MFRC522::STATUS_OK) {
Serial.print(F("Reading failed: "));
Serial.println(mfrc522.GetStatusCodeName(status));
return;
}
//PRINT NUMBER
String number = "";
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
number += (char)buffer2[i];
}
number.trim();
Serial.print(number);
//PLAY SONG
myDFPlayer.play(number.toInt());
isPlaying = true;
//----------------------------------------
Serial.println(F("\n**End Reading**\n"));
delay(1000); //change value if you want to read cards faster
mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();
mfrc522.PCD_StopCrypto1();
}
}
Any ideas what is wrong?
Upvotes: 0
Views: 569
Reputation: 2220
You have a delay(1000)
in your main loop, and since your RotaryEncoder
object seems to need a tick()
function, i am assuming that it is not interrupt driven. This means that it will check only once per second if it has moved to the next step.
If a rotary encoder is stepped twice, and the middle step is missed by the MCU, the latter has no way of knowing which way round the encoder has turned.
So in this case you can only turn it one step per second.
What you need is, either:
I don't know if such a library exists, because i tend not to use arduino libs, but it is a very good exercise to write your own using GPIO interrupts.
Upvotes: 1