CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#jsonlinqjson.net
Иван Брайко
Иван Брайко

Reputation: 73

Using LINQ in JArray

I have a JSON

{
  "departments": [
    {
      "2": {"city": "Petersburg", "employees": "1200"}
    },
    {
      "1": {"city": "Ekaterinburg", "employees": "4000"}
    }
  ]
}

How can I get the value of the city, if I know an ID using LINQ or something else?

I tried

var id = 2;
json["departments"].Single(x=>x.Name==id.ToString())["city"];

But it doesn't work, I get a compilation error:

'JToken' does not contain a definition for 'Name' and no accessible extension method 'Name' accepting a first argument of type 'JToken' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)

Demo fiddle here.

Upvotes: 6

Views: 3977

Answers (1)

dbc
dbc

Reputation: 117056

Your LINQ query can be implemented as follows:

var id = "2";
var city = (string)json["departments"]
    .Where(o => o[id] != null) // From the departments array, select the object where the required id property exists
    .Select(o => o[id]["city"]).SingleOrDefault(); // An extract the value of "city" from the nested object.

Or, equivalently:

var id = "2";
var city = (string)json["departments"]
    .SelectMany(i => i) // Use SelectMany() to project the properties of the array items to a flat enumerable 
    .Cast<JProperty>()  // Cast them to JProperty
    .Where(p => p.Name == id) // Now you can use Name
    .Select(p => p.Value["city"])
    .SingleOrDefault();

Alternatively, you could use SelectToken() for this purpose:

var id = "2";
var path = $"departments[*].{id}.city"; // departments[*].2.city
var city = (string)json.SelectToken(path);

SelectToken() supports JSONPath syntax, and [*] is the JSONPath wildcard operator indicating that all array items should be searched.

Demo fiddle here.

Upvotes: 5

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