CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascript
user763349
user763349

Reputation: 857

JavaScript: Dynamically Creating Variables for Loops

How can I use a for loop to dynamically create variables, and be returned.

function createVariables()
{
for ( i=0; i<=20; i++ )
    {
        var account = i;
        return var account + i;
    }
 }

The goal is to have the result below:

var account1;
var account2;
var account3; and etc.....

Upvotes: 70

Views: 145485

Answers (12)

Rajaruban Rajindram
Rajaruban Rajindram

Reputation: 996

ES6 Method

const dyVars = 7;

for (let i = 0; i < dyVars; i++){
 eval(`var dynamicVar${i+1} = '${i+1} variable created';`);
 console.log(eval(`dynamicVar${i+1}`));
}

Upvotes: 0

CodeMode365
CodeMode365

Reputation: 1

the easiest method is to use eval and write the variable declaration line inside a loop that follows your conditions

    for (let i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
          eval(`var variable${i}=${i}`);
          eval(`console.log(variable${i})`)
      }
//Output:
0
1
2
3

You can also console log the values outside as they are declared global with the var keyword

Upvotes: 0

s00103898-276165-15433
s00103898-276165-15433

Reputation: 988

we can use map for it.

var map = {};
for (var i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
  map["nutrient" + i] = "some stuff" + i;
}
console.log(map)

result:

{
  nutrient0: 'some stuff0',
  nutrient1: 'some stuff1',
  nutrient2: 'some stuff2',
  nutrient3: 'some stuff3',
  nutrient4: 'some stuff4',
  nutrient5: 'some stuff5',
  nutrient6: 'some stuff6',
  nutrient7: 'some stuff7',
  nutrient8: 'some stuff8',
  nutrient9: 'some stuff9'
}

Upvotes: 0

RONAK TOSHNIWAL
RONAK TOSHNIWAL

Reputation: 81

I find this a simplest solution

for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   this["RONAK"+i] = "MY VAL";
}

Output

RONAK0 = "MY VAL"
RONAK1 = "MY VAL"
RONAK2 = "MY VAL"
...
RONAK9 = "MY VAL"

Upvotes: 8

Brandon Wright
Brandon Wright

Reputation: 1

I was pretty proud of the way I made iterating variables with my code, was going to share it but I think I'll just sort of show you modified version of it.

function variableBuilder() {
   let i = 0;
   while (i <= 20) {
      let accountVariable = "account".concat(i);
      `// variable can even be reassigned here`
      console.log(accountVariable);
      i++;
   }
}

you can use the variable as an iterating variable identifier, in the spot that I suggested; I used this method to build DOM nodes, to create a dynamically built HTML table.

Upvotes: 0

Jaguarfi
Jaguarfi

Reputation: 142

The following code will actually create variables, instead of creating this sort of hash table proposed by @Domenic

    function createVariables(){
        var varName = "accounts";

        for (var i = 0; i <= 20; ++i) {
            eval('var ' + varName + i + ' = ' + '"whatever"' + ';');
        }

        return accounts;
    }

Upvotes: 0

Cihan baş
Cihan baş

Reputation: 79

function createVariables() {
    var accounts = [];
    for (var i = 0; i <= 20; ++i) {
        accounts[i] = "merhaba" + i;
    }
    return accounts;
}

Upvotes: 0

Md Junaid Alam
Md Junaid Alam

Reputation: 1349

You can use the eval() method to declare dynamic variables as it executes JavaScript statements passed to it. 

function createVariables()
{
    for ( i=0; i<=20; i++ )
    {
        var str ="account"+ i+" = undefined";
        //Declaring and Setting dynamic variable to undefined using eval
        eval(str);
    }
}
createVariables();

Upvotes: 2

Jasp402
Jasp402

Reputation: 412

let etc = { name: 'foobar', city: 'xyz', company: 'companyName' };

Object.keys(etc).forEach(key=>{
window[`${key.toUpperCase()}`] = new Object(`${etc[`${key}`]}`)
});

console.log("-->"+NAME) //foobar

this is similar to what @whatevermike describes but it does not work in NodeJS because it uses window. :(

Upvotes: 1

whatevermike
whatevermike

Reputation: 196

I was unsure about answering an old question however I stumbled across this while seeking an answer myself.

for (var i = 1; i < 11; i++) { // Creating 10 objects
window["Object"+i] = new Object();
}
console.log(Object7); // is not undefined

The above code loops to 10 while creating dynamic objects, as described on https://www.codecademy.com/en/forum_questions/51068e93f73ad4947a005629

Upvotes: 12

ChrisLively
ChrisLively

Reputation: 88064

The only way I know how to do this would be to use the JavaScript eval function.

Something like eval("account" + 1 + "='some value'");

http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_eval.asp

However, I think @Domenic has a better answer.

Upvotes: 27

Domenic
Domenic

Reputation: 112827

You should use an array:

function createVariables(){
  var accounts = [];

  for (var i = 0; i <= 20; ++i) {
      accounts[i] = "whatever";
  }

  return accounts;
}

You then have access to accounts[0] through accounts[20].

Upvotes: 119

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