CODEWITHSUNDEEP
rerror-handlingmultinomialmlogitmarginal-effects
cliu
cliu

Reputation: 965

Marginal effects from the multinomial model

I am trying to get the marginal effects from a multinomial model derived from the mlogit package but it shows an error. Can anyone provide some guidance to solve the problem? Many thanks!

# data
df1 <- structure(list(Y = c(3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 4, 
1, 5, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 2, 5, 5, 
4, 5, 1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 1, 
5, 2, 3, 4, 2, 4, 5, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 4, 4, 1, 5, 
1, 1, 1, 4, 5, 5, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 3, 5, 1, 2, 5, 5, 1, 
2, 3), D = c(12, 8, 6, 11, 5, 14, 0, 22, 15, 13, 18, 3, 5, 9, 
10, 28, 9, 16, 17, 14, 26, 18, 18, 23, 23, 12, 28, 14, 10, 15, 
26, 9, 2, 30, 18, 24, 27, 7, 6, 25, 13, 8, 4, 16, 1, 4, 5, 18, 
21, 1, 2, 19, 4, 2, 16, 17, 23, 15, 13, 21, 24, 14, 27, 6, 20, 
6, 19, 8, 7, 23, 11, 11, 1, 22, 21, 4, 27, 6, 2, 9, 18, 30, 26, 
22, 10, 1, 4, 7, 26, 15, 26, 18, 30, 1, 11, 29, 25, 3, 19, 15
), x1 = c(13, 12, 4, 3, 16, 16, 15, 13, 1, 15, 10, 16, 1, 17, 
7, 13, 12, 6, 8, 16, 16, 11, 7, 16, 5, 13, 12, 16, 17, 6, 16, 
9, 14, 16, 15, 5, 7, 2, 8, 2, 9, 9, 15, 13, 9, 4, 16, 2, 11, 
13, 11, 6, 4, 3, 7, 4, 12, 2, 16, 14, 3, 13, 10, 11, 10, 4, 11, 
16, 8, 12, 14, 9, 4, 16, 16, 12, 9, 10, 6, 1, 3, 8, 7, 7, 5, 
16, 17, 10, 4, 15, 10, 8, 3, 13, 9, 16, 12, 7, 4, 11), x2 = c(12, 
19, 18, 19, 15, 12, 15, 16, 15, 11, 12, 16, 17, 14, 12, 17, 17, 
16, 12, 20, 11, 11, 15, 14, 18, 10, 14, 13, 10, 14, 18, 18, 18, 
17, 18, 14, 16, 19, 18, 16, 18, 14, 17, 10, 16, 12, 16, 15, 11, 
18, 19, 15, 19, 11, 16, 10, 20, 14, 10, 12, 10, 15, 13, 15, 11, 
20, 11, 12, 16, 16, 11, 15, 11, 11, 10, 10, 16, 11, 20, 17, 20, 
17, 16, 11, 18, 19, 18, 14, 17, 11, 16, 11, 18, 14, 15, 16, 11, 
14, 11, 13)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -100L))

library(mlogit)
mld <- mlogit.data(df1, choice="Y", shape="wide")  # shape data for `mlogit()`
mlfit <- mlogit(Y ~ 1 | D + x1 + x2, reflevel="1", data=ml.d)  # fit the model
effects(mlfit) # this shows the following error:
Error in if (rhs %in% c(1, 3)) { : argument is of length zero
Called from: effects.mlogit(mlfit)

Upvotes: 1

Views: 395

Answers (1)

PKumar
PKumar

Reputation: 11128

I believe you are missing the covariate information that needs to be put there, so if you use effects(mlfit, covariate = 'D'), It should work. Now the error is coming because the default of covariate is NULL. NULL is special in R, it has no(zero) length and hence you are getting argument of length zero. Please let me know if it fixes your issue.

As per documentation of effects.mlogit , it says:

covariate 
the name of the covariate for which the effect should be computed,

I am getting this output at my end:

R>effects(mlfit, covariate = 'D')
              1               2               3 
-0.003585105992 -0.070921137682 -0.026032167377 
              4               5 
 0.078295227196  0.022243183855

Upvotes: 1

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