CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjquerytime
Front_End_Dev
Front_End_Dev

Reputation: 1215

JavaScript time question

I am new to JavaScript but need to run a check to make sure it is daylight. I am using yahoo's weather API to pull sunrise and sunset. I'm just a little confused as to the best approach for comparing its results to the current time.

I am confused because it returns a time like sunset: '9:01 pm'. bsince there is a PM it is text. I can't think of a good way to compare it to the current time... RegExp, then convert to an integer maybe?

What would be the best approach to this, and why (sorry I'm trying to learn)?

Thanks in advance for any help.

Upvotes: 3

Views: 269

Answers (4)

Ben Taber
Ben Taber

Reputation: 6711

Create a new Date() with the info from yahoo's api, then compare Date.now() with sunsetDate.getTime() and sunriseDate.getTime().

Passing today's date in mm/dd/yyyy format with the time as '9:01 pm' to the Date constructor will give you a valid date.

var today = new Date();
today = [today.getMonth()+1, today.getDate(), today.getFullYear()].join('/');

var yahooSunrise = '5:45 am';
var yahooSunset = '9:01 pm';

var sunrise = new Date(today + ' ' + yahooSunrise).getTime();
var sunset = new Date(today + ' ' + yahooSunset).getTime();
var now = Date.now();

var isDaylight = (now > sunrise && now < sunset);

Upvotes: 1

Jamiec
Jamiec

Reputation: 136074

This sounds like a good candiidate for a regular expression on the data you get back from the service.

Something like (\d{1,2}):(\d{2})\s(AM|PM) will give you 3 capture groups.

1: The hour (1 or 2 digits)
2: The Minute (2 digits)
3: Either string "AM" or "PM"

You can then use these to parse out the actual time as integer hour and minute to compare to the current time.

Upvotes: 0

Ray Toal
Ray Toal

Reputation: 88378

One quick approach is to turn both the current time of day and the time you get back from yahoo into the value "minutes since the beginning of the day."

For example, if Yahoo gives you 9:01pm, use the pm to turn the time into 21:01. That is

21*60 + 1 = 1260 + 1 = 1261 minutes since the beginning of the day

Do this for both sunrise and suset. Then get the current time with 

new Date()

and do the same kind of thing.

Then just do integer comparisons!

Hope that helps.

Upvotes: 0

Ali Habibzadeh
Ali Habibzadeh

Reputation: 11548

This would work with something like this, but maybe you might need to change the timings to suite a particular climate:

    function getNow() {
    var now = new Date

    if (now.getHours() < 5)         { return "Could be still dark";}
    else if (now.getHours() < 9)    {return "Definitely day time";}
    else if (now.getHours() < 17)   { return "Definitely day time"; }
    else                            {return "It gets dark now";}
}

alert(getNow());

Upvotes: 1

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