CODEWITHSUNDEEP
unixgrepaix
PancakeSlapper
PancakeSlapper

Reputation: 31

Unix - Add string between grep resulted lines

Any chance someone knows a way ( working on RHEL7 and AIX5 ) to make a script that runs either on /bin/bash or /bin/ksh to search in a text file for 1 or more strings using grep ( or another function ), the results being put in a variable but in that variable to have a string "\\n" placed at the end of each occurance?

For example:

TextFile1.txt

[root@server ~]$ cat TextFile1.txt
aby ORA-3120: unable to xx
sxyy  unable to aa
sxyy ORA-3120: unable to aa
ytxy  unable to bb
y41y  unable to dd
yanby  unable to ff
ytxy ORA-3120: unable to bb
y41y ORA-3120: unable to dd
y124gby  unable to gg
yanby ORA-3120: unable to ff
aby  unable to xx
y124gby ORA-3120: unable to gg

Simple Grep

[root@server ~]$ cat TextFile1.txt | grep "ORA-"
aby ORA-3120: unable to xx
sxyy ORA-3120: unable to aa
ytxy ORA-3120: unable to bb
y41y ORA-3120: unable to dd
yanby ORA-3120: unable to ff
y124gby ORA-3120: unable to gg

Put the results in a variable

[root@server ~]$ aa=$(cat TextFile1.txt | grep "ORA-")

[root@server ~]$ echo $aa
aby ORA-3120: unable to xx sxyy ORA-3120: unable to aa ytxy ORA-3120: unable to bb y41y ORA-3120: unable to dd yanby ORA-3120: unable to ff y124gby ORA-3120: unable to gg

Desired result:

[root@server ~]$ echo $aa

\\n aby ORA-3120: unable to xx \\n sxyy ORA-3120: unable to aa \\n ytxy ORA-3120: unable to bb \\n y41y ORA-3120: unable to dd \\n yanby ORA-3120: unable to ff \\n y124gby ORA-3120: unable to gg \\n

Thank you in advance for the help and hints

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1151

Answers (3)

Walter A
Walter A

Reputation: 20002

As you can see with echo "$aa" (using double quotes avoiding bash to eat the newlines), every line is already ending with a newline.
When you are sure you don't want the double quotes, just add at the end of each line:

aa=$(cat TextFile1.txt | grep "ORA-" | sed 's/$/\\\\n/')

Upvotes: 0

Luis Guzman
Luis Guzman

Reputation: 1026

There are many ways to do this. Here are two:

Piping grep's output to sed:

aa=$(echo " \\\n"; grep "ORA-" TextFile1.txt | sed 's/\(.*\)/\1 \\\\n/')

Output:

$ aa=$(echo " \\\n"; grep "ORA-" TextFile1.txt | sed 's/\(.*\)/\1 \\\\n/')
$ echo $aa
\\n aby ORA-3120: unable to xx \\n sxyy ORA-3120: unable to aa \\n ytxy ORA-3120: unable to bb \\n y41y ORA-3120: unable to dd \\n yanby ORA-3120: unable to ff \\n y124gby ORA-3120: unable to gg \\n
$

Piping grep's output to awk:

aa=$(echo " \\\n"; grep "ORA-" TextFile1.txt | awk '{print $0 " \\\\n"}')

Output:

$ aa=$(echo " \\\n"; grep "ORA-" TextFile1.txt | awk '{print $0 " \\\\n"}')
$ echo $aa
\\n aby ORA-3120: unable to xx \\n sxyy ORA-3120: unable to aa \\n ytxy ORA-3120: unable to bb \\n y41y ORA-3120: unable to dd \\n yanby ORA-3120: unable to ff \\n y124gby ORA-3120: unable to gg \\n

Upvotes: 1

Henrik Carlqvist
Henrik Carlqvist

Reputation: 1168

One quick solution is to use awk:

aa=$(cat TextFile1.txt | grep "ORA-"| awk '{print $0 "\\n"}')

Upvotes: 0

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