Docker standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

Question

Whenever I am trying to run the docker images, it is exiting in immediately.

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND                CREATED          STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
ae327a2bdba3   k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1   "/k8s-for-beginners"   11 seconds ago   Exited (1) 10 seconds ago             focused_booth

As per Container Logs

standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

I have created all the files in linux itself:

FROM alpine:3.10
COPY k8s-for-beginners /
CMD ["/k8s-for-beginners"]

GO Code:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", handler)
    log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8080", nil))
}

func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("Ping from %s", r.RemoteAddr)
    fmt.Fprintln(w, "Hello Kubernetes Beginners!")
}

This is the first exercise from THE KUBERNETES WORKSHOP book.

Commands I have used in this Process:

CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o k8s-for-beginners
sudo docker build -t k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1 .
sudo docker run -p 8080:8080 -d k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1

Output of the command:

sudo docker run k8s-for-beginners:v0.0.1 ldd /k8s-for-beginners

        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7f9ab5778000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x7f9ab5778000)
Error loading shared library libgo.so.16: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error loading shared library libgcc_s.so.1: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error loading shared library ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: No such file or directory (needed by /k8s-for-beginners)
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fmd5..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bytes..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt.Fprintln: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2felliptic..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..z2fpkix..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frand..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20poly1305..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcurve25519..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fidna..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2foserror..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fecdsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp.HandleFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp2..z2fhpack..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fcipher..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log.Fatal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbig..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..z2fcrc32..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp.ListenAndServe: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: context..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2ftls..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: errors..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ftestlog..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.setIsCgo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_m: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fhex..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fbidi..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2freflectlite..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fgzip..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fflate..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbinary..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2frand..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_cpuinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fpoll..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fmultipart..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.check: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha512..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.registerTypeDescriptors: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.setmodinfo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2ftransform..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: time..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbase64..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha256..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: __go_go: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpguts..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..z2ffilepath..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2fsecure..z2fbidirule..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: os..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpproxy..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2ftextproto..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fasn1..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.requireitab: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fdns..z2fdnsmessage..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..z2fioutil..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sort..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fnorm..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fcpu..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.ginit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.osinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.schedinit: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bufio..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2frandutil..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_mstart: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strconv..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.args: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fsys..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.newobject: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: syscall..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2finternal..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fpem..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: _Unwind_Resume: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fquotedprintable..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log.Printf: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.typedmemmove: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdsa..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha1..import: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bufio..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: bytes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fflate..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: compress..z2fgzip..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: context..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fcipher..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fecdsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2felliptic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2frandutil..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fmd5..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frand..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frsa..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha256..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsha512..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2ftls..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fx509..z2fpkix..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fasn1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbase64..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fbinary..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fhex..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: encoding..z2fpem..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: errors..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: fmt..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fchacha20poly1305..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcurve25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fdns..z2fdnsmessage..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpguts..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp..z2fhttpproxy..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fhttp2..z2fhpack..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fnet..z2fidna..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2fsecure..z2fbidirule..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2ftransform..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fbidi..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2ftext..z2funicode..z2fnorm..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..z2fcrc32..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fcpu..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2foserror..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fpoll..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2freflectlite..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ftestlog..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io..z2fioutil..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: log..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbig..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2frand..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fmultipart..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: mime..z2fquotedprintable..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2finternal..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2ftextproto..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: os..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: path..z2ffilepath..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fsys..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sort..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strconv..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: syscall..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: time..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: container..z2flist..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2faes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fdes..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fed25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fed25519..z2finternal..z2fedwards25519..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fhmac..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2finternal..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2frc4..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: crypto..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fcryptobyte..z2fasn1..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fhkdf..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2finternal..z2fsubtle..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: golang.x2eorg..z2fx..z2fcrypto..z2fpoly1305..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: hash..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fbytealg..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2ffmtsort..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fnettrace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2frace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsingleflight..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsyscall..z2fexecenv..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: internal..z2fsyscall..z2funix..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: math..z2fbits..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2fhttp..z2fhttptrace..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net..z2furl..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fatomic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime..z2finternal..z2fmath..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: strings..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: sync..z2fatomic..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..z2futf16..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: unicode..z2futf8..types: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.strequal..f: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.memequal64..f: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: type...1reflect.rtype: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Align: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Align: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.AssignableTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.AssignableTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Bits: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Bits: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ChanDir: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ChanDir: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Comparable: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Comparable: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ConvertibleTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.ConvertibleTo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Elem: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Elem: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Field: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Field: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldAlign: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldAlign: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByIndex: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByIndex: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByNameFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.FieldByNameFunc: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Implements: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Implements: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.In: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.In: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.IsVariadic: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.IsVariadic: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Key: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Key: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Kind: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Kind: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Len: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Len: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Method: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Method: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.MethodByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.MethodByName: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Name: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Name: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumField: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumField: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumIn: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumIn: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumMethod: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumMethod: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumOut: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.NumOut: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Out: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Out: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.PkgPath: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.PkgPath: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Size: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.Size: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.common: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.common: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.rawString: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.rawString: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.uncommon..stub: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect.rtype.uncommon..stub: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: reflect..reflect.rtype..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: type...1net.IPAddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.Network: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.Network: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.String: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.family: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.family: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.isWildcard: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.isWildcard: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.sockaddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.sockaddr: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.toLocal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr.toLocal: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: net.IPAddr..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.main: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_iscgo: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_isstarted: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime_isarchive: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: __gcc_personality_v0: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: io.Writer..d: symbol not found
Error relocating /k8s-for-beginners: runtime.writeBarrier: symbol not found

Answer 1

We came across this error earlier today. My colleague built an image on his Mac and when we deployed to our kubernetes cluster we got this error. I built on a PC and the image worked. When we reviewed the image registry we observed that building on the Mac, the architecture was arm64 which was not compatible with our cluster. Building on my PC the architecture was amd64

You can choose how to build your image with --platform

docker build --platform linux/amd64

From Microsoft: The error message "standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: exec format error" usually indicates that the binary format of the container image is not compatible with the host machine. This could happen if you are trying to run an ARM64-based image on an AMD64-based machine or vice versa.

Answer 2

when build image, I use arm64v8/busybox:latest, then it's ok

Answer 3

The error standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory can be caused by having the dynamic linker in the wrong location or not present.

For example, compile a simple "hello world" test.cpp:

#include <cstdio>
int main(void)
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}

$ g++ test.cpp

Check where the executable expects the dynamic linker to be:

$ readelf -l a.out | grep -i interpreter
      [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]

Now here is where a possible error can occur: you want to create a minimal container image from scratch, so you copy all the libraries from ldd a.out to a filesystem, maybe using a command like this

$ ldd a.out | grep "=> /" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -I '{}' cp -v '{}' image_root/lib64
$ ldd a.out | grep '^\s*/' | awk '{print $1}' | xargs -I '{}' cp -v '{}' image_root/lib64
$ cp a.out image_root/bin/a.out
$ tar -C image_root -cvjSf image_root.tar.bz2 bin lib64

Finally, using a containerfile/dockerfile:

FROM scratch
ADD image_root.tar.bz2 /
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/a.out"]

$ podman build -t test -f Containerfile .
$ podman run --rm test
standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: no such file or directory

The solution to this problem is to ensure that the dynamic linker is placed in the correct location on the filesystem, so in this case cp /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 image_root/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 when creating the filesystem.

Answer 4

check your startup.sh file ending character LF not CRLF

enter image description here

Answer 5

In my particular case, this exact error was caused by a Bash entry script with incorrect Windows/DOS line endings.

Add this to the Docker file:

RUN dos2unix /entrypoint.sh

If dos2unix is not installed, prefix with:

# For Alpine Linux:
RUN apk add dos2unix
# For Ubuntu:
RUN apt-get install dos2unix

Answer 6

Since you're already using Docker, I'd suggest using a multi-stage build. Using a standard docker image like golang one can build an executable asset which is guaranteed to work with other docker linux images:

FROM golang:1.17 as builder

# first (build) stage

WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN go mod download
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o k8s-for-beginners

# final (target) stage

FROM alpine:3.10
COPY --from=builder /app/k8s-for-beginners /
CMD ["/k8s-for-beginners"]

Note: you since you are using CGO_ENABLED=0 you can run your app in a much smaller scratch container. To do so replace FROM alpine:3.10 with FROM scratch

---

P.S. ensure you have a go.mod file in the same directory as the Go source and Dockerfile:

go mod init k8sapp     # creates a `go.mod`

or you can create go.mod manually:

module k8sapp

go 1.17